DEFINE SOCIAL CHANGE. WHAT ARE THE KEY FEATURES OF SOCIAL CHANGE? GIVE 4 EXAMPLES OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS, CURRENT OR PAST AND DESCRIBE THE KEY FEATURES OF EACH MOVEMENT.
DEFINE MODERNIZATION. WHAT ARE THE KEY FEATURES OF MODERNIZATION? GIVE 4 EXAMPLES OF MODERNIZATION AND DESCRIBE THE KEY FEATURES OF EACH EXAMPLE.
Jill, when you type in all-caps, two things happen:
~~it's harder to read
and
~~it's the online equivalent to SHOUTING.
Please just type in regular mode, not with the Caps Lock feature turned on. Thanks.
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All of these topics can be looked up at http://www.google.com and/or http://www.answers.com Use these as search terms:
social change
social change features
social movements
modernization
modernization features
modernization examples
=)
Social change refers to the transformation of societal structures, cultural norms, and collective behavior over time. It results from various factors, such as technological advancements, economic developments, political movements, and shifts in societal values. To understand the key features of social change, you can analyze the following aspects:
1. Scope: Social change can occur at different levels, including individual, group, community, or even at a global scale.
2. Timeframe: Social change can happen gradually over an extended period or abruptly during specific historical moments.
3. Causes: It can be driven by various factors, such as social justice movements, technological innovations, economic shifts, political reforms, or cultural influences.
4. Impacts: Social change can have both positive and negative consequences on individuals, communities, and society as a whole.
Now, let's explore four examples of social movements, their key features, and their impacts:
1. Civil Rights Movement (1950s-1960s)
- Key Features: Advocated for equal rights regardless of race, leading to the end of racial segregation, voting rights for African Americans, and improved social and political equality.
- Impacts: Brought about legal changes, increased awareness of racial discrimination, and inspired similar movements globally.
2. Women's Suffrage Movement (19th-20th century)
- Key Features: Fought for women's right to vote, challenging gender discrimination and advocating for equal political participation.
- Impacts: Led to the granting of women's suffrage in many countries and contributed to subsequent women's rights movements.
3. LGBTQ+ Rights Movement (ongoing)
- Key Features: Struggles for equal rights and societal acceptance for the LGBTQ+ community, challenging homophobia, and discrimination.
- Impacts: Legalization of same-sex marriage in many countries, increasing visibility and acceptance of diverse sexual orientations and gender identities.
4. Environmental Movement (ongoing)
- Key Features: Addresses environmental issues, promotes sustainability, and advocates for policies to protect ecosystems.
- Impacts: Raised awareness of climate change, resulted in the establishment of environmental regulations, and spurred global action.
Moving on to modernization, it refers to the process of social, economic, and technological transformation that occurs as societies adopt new methods, ideologies, and infrastructure. Key features of modernization include:
1. Technological Advancements: Modernization involves the adoption and integration of advanced technologies into various aspects of society, such as communication, transportation, healthcare, and production.
2. Urbanization and Industrialization: Modernization often accompanies the growth of cities and the transformation of economies from agrarian to industrial, resulting in increased urban population and the emergence of new industries.
3. Social Changes: Modernization brings about changes in social structures, family dynamics, education systems, gender roles, and cultural practices as societies adapt to new values and standards.
4. Economic Development: Modernization leads to increased productivity, economic growth, and the shift from traditional economies to market-based systems, with greater emphasis on innovation, specialization, and global interactions.
Here are four examples of modernization and their key features:
1. Industrial Revolution (18th-19th century)
- Key Features: Transition from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, significant economic growth, urbanization, and advancements in transportation and communication technologies.
2. Digital Revolution (late 20th century-present)
- Key Features: The widespread use of digital technologies, such as computers, the internet, and mobile devices, leading to rapid information exchange, connectivity, and the emergence of the digital economy.
3. Green Revolution (mid-20th century)
- Key Features: The introduction of new agricultural technologies, such as genetically modified crops, chemical fertilizers, and mechanized farming, aimed at increasing agricultural production and food security.
4. Globalization (20th century-present)
- Key Features: The increasing interconnectedness of economies, cultures, and societies worldwide, facilitated by advances in transportation, communication, and international trade, resulting in global integration and interdependence.
Please note that these examples are not exhaustive, and the features and impacts of social change and modernization can vary depending on the specific context and time period.