Zygomycota

12. Vertical hyphae produce what structures?
13. What is the function of these structures?

Sexual Reproduction In Zygomycota

18. What type of benefit can there be for the new strain?
19. What are the two hyphae called that are involved in sexual reproduction?
20. Describe what happens when the tips grow together.
22. What is an advantage of the zygospores if it is extremely dry or hot?

To answer these questions about Zygomycota and its reproductive process, we can refer to the biology and classification of Zygomycota and its sexual reproduction cycle. Here's how:

12. Vertical hyphae produce what structures?
Vertical hyphae of Zygomycota produce sporangia.

To find this answer, you can search for 'Zygomycota reproductive structures' in a search engine or look up a reliable biology textbook or scientific paper on Zygomycota.

13. What is the function of these structures?
The function of sporangia is to produce haploid spores through asexual reproduction. These spores can be dispersed and germinate into new individuals under favorable conditions.

18. What type of benefit can there be for the new strain?
The new strain produced thual reproduction in Zygomycota may have benefits such as increased genetic variation and adaptability to different environments. This genetic diversity can enhance the survival and evolutionary fitness of the population.

To understand this, you can study the principles of sexual reproduction and genetic variation in organisms or search for specific examples of benefits of sexual reproduction in fungi, including Zygomycota.

19. What are the two hyphae called that are involved in sexual reproduction?
The two hyphae involved in the sexual reproduction of Zygomycota are (+) and (-) mating types, also known as "+" and "-" mating strains or gametangia.

You can find this information by searching for 'Zygomycota sexual reproduction hyphae' or consulting a mycology textbook or research papers.

20. Describe what happens when the tips grow together.
When the tips of the mating strains (hyphae) grow together, they form a specialized swollen structure called a gametangium (pl. gametangia). The gametangium is the site of sexual reproduction in Zygomycota.

To get a detailed understanding of this process, you can read about the sexual reproduction cycle and morphological changes that occur during Zygomycota reproduction in scientific papers or mycology textbooks.

22. What is an advantage of the zygospores if it is extremely dry or hot?
One advantage of zygospores in Zygomycota is their ability to withstand extreme environmental conditions, such as extreme dryness or heat. Zygospores have thick, protective walls that help them withstand adverse conditions and remain dormant until favorable conditions return. This enables them to survive through harsh periods and germinate when conditions become more favorable.

To find more information about the advantages of zygospores in adverse conditions, you can search for 'zygospores adaptation to extreme environments' or consult mycology or fungal biology books.