Oil spills and leaks in the Pacific Ocean have harmed marine organisims and the environment. Which kind of environmental issue is illustrated by this example?
a- resource use
b- pollution
c- population growth
d- biodiversity
My answer is D
Nope.
OK I 1st thought pollution but then I felt that the spills caused harm that impacted the biodiversity so is pollution correct?
yeah
Yes. The issue here is pollution.
To determine the correct answer, let's break down the options and analyze the example provided.
a) Resource use refers to the consumption of natural resources. While oil spills can be a consequence of resource extraction, the main focus of this environmental issue lies in the negative impacts on the environment and marine organisms rather than resource consumption itself. Therefore, option a is not the best answer.
b) Pollution is the introduction of harmful substances or contaminants into the environment, leading to its degradation. Oil spills and leaks in the Pacific Ocean can be classified as pollution, as they introduce a harmful substance (oil) into the marine ecosystem, causing harm to organisms and the environment. This makes option b a plausible answer.
c) Population growth involves the increase in the number of individuals in a given population over time. While population growth can indirectly contribute to environmental issues, such as increased demand for resources, it is not directly related to the example given. Therefore, option c does not accurately represent the environmental issue illustrated in the question.
d) Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms in a given area. Oil spills and leaks can have severe negative effects on biodiversity, as they can harm and kill various marine organisms, leading to a loss of species diversity. This makes option d a valid answer.
Considering the analysis above, both options b (pollution) and d (biodiversity) appear to be applicable to the example given. However, since the question asks for the environmental issue illustrated, the more accurate answer in this case would be option b, pollution.