1. A Hindu society in Southeast Asia that resisted both Buddhism and Islam was:

A. Bali.

B. Indonesia.

C. Thailand.

D. Cambodia.

im confused between A and B

2. By the twelfth century, great center of Islamic learning in West Africa was:
A. Great Zimbabwe.

B. Timbuktu.

C. Mansa Musa.

D. Niger.

im confused between B and D

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To confirm the correct answers for your questions, let's go through a step-by-step process to find the solutions:

1. A Hindu society in Southeast Asia that resisted both Buddhism and Islam:

To determine the correct answer, we need to consider the Hindu societies in Southeast Asia that resisted both Buddhism and Islam.

A. Bali: Bali is an Indonesian island known for its predominantly Hindu population. Hinduism is the dominant religion in Bali, and the people strongly resist both Buddhism and Islam.

B. Indonesia: Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia with a diverse religious composition. While Hinduism is present in Indonesia, it is not predominantly concentrated in the country as a whole.

Based on this information, the correct answer to question 1 is A. Bali.

2. The great center of Islamic learning in West Africa:

To determine the correct answer, we need to identify the location that was known as a significant center of Islamic learning in West Africa during the twelfth century.

A. Great Zimbabwe: Great Zimbabwe is an ancient city located in modern-day Zimbabwe, but it was not a center of Islamic learning during the twelfth century.

B. Timbuktu: Timbuktu, located in present-day Mali, was widely recognized as a significant center of Islamic learning during the twelfth century. It housed numerous universities and libraries, attracting scholars from across the Islamic world.

C. Mansa Musa: Mansa Musa was the ruler of the Mali Empire during the fourteenth century and was known for his pilgrimage to Mecca, which helped to raise Timbuktu's status as an Islamic center.

D. Niger: The Niger River is a major waterway in West Africa, but it does not specifically refer to a center of Islamic learning.

Based on this information, the correct answer to question 2 is B. Timbuktu.

So, the correct answers are:
1. A. Bali
2. B. Timbuktu