why Washington, D.C. was chosen as the United States capital?

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"Article One, Section Eight of the United States Constitution therefore permits the establishment of a "District (not exceeding ten miles square) as may, by cession of particular states, and the acceptance of Congress, become the seat of the government of the United States."[7] However, the Constitution does not specify a location for the capital. In what is now known as the Compromise of 1790, Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and Thomas Jefferson came to an agreement that the federal government would pay each state's remaining Revolutionary War debts in exchange for establishing the new national capital in the Southern United States.[8][a]

Foundation

"Map of the District of Columbia in 1835, prior to the retrocession
On July 9, 1790, Congress passed the Residence Act, which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River. The exact location was to be selected by President George Washington, who signed the bill into law on July 16. Formed from land donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia, the initial shape of the federal district was a square measuring 10 miles (16 km) on each side, totaling 100 square miles (260 km2).[9][b]"

Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C.

Thanks Ms. Sue!

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Washington, D.C. was chosen as the capital of the United States for a few key reasons. Firstly, the location was selected as a compromise between the northern and southern states. At the time, there was a debate between having the capital in the North (such as New York City) or the South (such as Philadelphia). The decision to establish the capital in a neutral location was seen as a way to prevent favoritism towards any particular region.

Secondly, the Founding Fathers wanted the capital to be separate from any particular state. By creating a new district, they avoided giving one state too much influence over the national government. Additionally, having the capital in a federal district ensured that it would not be subject to the laws and regulations of any individual state.

Furthermore, the location of Washington, D.C. was strategically chosen due to its proximity to major East Coast cities and its position on the Potomac River. This made it more accessible for trade and transportation.

The final decision to select Washington, D.C. as the capital was made by President George Washington himself, who believed it was important to have a purpose-built capital that represented the ideals of the new nation.

Overall, the choice of Washington, D.C. as the United States capital was a result of various factors, including compromise between regions, the desire for a neutral location, and the need for a purpose-built capital that represented the ideals of the nation.