Which of the following phrases indicate indication of cause and effect in the given sentence?
In order to determine which phrases indicate a cause and effect relationship in a given sentence, it is important to understand the definition and usage of cause and effect. Cause and effect is a relationship where one action (cause) produces a specific result (effect). In a sentence, this relationship is often indicated by the use of certain phrases or words.
Here are some common phrases that indicate a cause and effect relationship in a sentence:
1. "Because" or "due to": These phrases introduce the cause of a certain effect. For example, in the sentence "I got wet because it rained," the word "because" indicates that the cause (rain) led to the effect (getting wet).
2. "As a result" or "therefore": These phrases indicate the effect that occurred as a consequence of a cause. For example, in the sentence "I studied hard and, as a result, I got an A on the test," the phrase "as a result" indicates the effect (getting an A) that happened due to the cause (studying hard).
3. "So" or "thus": These words are often used to connect the cause and effect relationship in a sentence. For instance, in the sentence "I missed the bus, so I had to walk to school," the word "so" links the cause (missing the bus) to the effect (having to walk).
4. "Since" or "because of": These phrases establish a cause and effect relationship by providing the reason behind an effect. For example, in the sentence "She couldn't sleep since she drank coffee before bed," the phrase "since" indicates the cause (drinking coffee) that resulted in the effect (not being able to sleep).
While analyzing a given sentence, you can identify cause and effect phrases by looking for these indicators and recognizing the relationship between different parts of the sentence.