During the Renaissance, humanist ideas swept through Europe (1). Humanism launched the Scientific Revolution, resulting in advancements in metallurgy, anatomy, and astronomy (2). Humanist ideals mimicked the feudal system to identify classes of people (3). The feudal system allowed for social mobility and helped peasants improve their social status (4).

i think 1,2 is true and 3,4 is false

Yes, 1 and 2 are right.

thank you :)

You're welcome.

To confirm whether your statements are true or false, let's evaluate each one individually:

1) During the Renaissance, humanist ideas swept through Europe.
This statement is true. The Renaissance was a period of cultural and intellectual rebirth from the 14th to the 17th century. Humanist ideas, which emphasized the importance of human potential, reason, and classical learning, became prominent during this time.

2) Humanism launched the Scientific Revolution, resulting in advancements in metallurgy, anatomy, and astronomy.
This statement is false. While humanist ideas did contribute to the cultural and intellectual climate that fueled the Scientific Revolution, it did not directly launch the Scientific Revolution itself. The Scientific Revolution emerged in the 16th and 17th centuries as a result of various factors, including advancements in mathematics, observation, and experimental methods.

3) Humanist ideals mimicked the feudal system to identify classes of people.
This statement is false. Humanism, as an intellectual movement, focused more on celebrating human potential, individualism, and secularism. It did not seek to replicate the social structure of the feudal system, which was a medieval hierarchical system based on land ownership and obligations.

4) The feudal system allowed for social mobility and helped peasants improve their social status.
This statement is false. The feudal system was a rigid social structure characterized by hereditary social classes and limited social mobility. Peasants were generally tied to the land and had little opportunity to improve their social status. Mobility between classes was strictly limited.

In summary, based on the information provided, statements 1 and 2 are true, while statements 3 and 4 are false.