How did Muslims build the successful Arab empire?
They were fast moving so they took over lots of land then united them by faith. It also helped that they controlled the Silk Road, the biggest trade network between Europe and Asia.
<<How did Muslims build the successful Arab empire? >>
Wouldn't this entirely depend on on the definition of "successful"? Success is a fleeting vision in a particular time and circumstance, that struts and frets its hour upon the stage, signifying nothing. You need to be more specific, as in what time period?
The success of the Arab empire, also known as the Islamic or Muslim empire, can be attributed to several key factors. Here's an explanation of how Muslims were able to build such a successful empire:
1. Unity of Faith: The early Muslims were united by their faith in Islam, which provided them with a strong sense of purpose and direction. Their belief in the Oneness of God and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad served as a unifying force, enabling them to overcome tribal and ethnic divisions.
2. Military Strength: The Arabs had a skilled and disciplined army that played a crucial role in establishing and expanding the empire. Muslim armies were well-trained and motivated, and they benefited from effective strategies and tactics developed by military commanders such as Khalid ibn al-Walid.
3. Religious Tolerance: One of the significant achievements of the Arab empire was its religious tolerance. Non-Muslims living in the conquered territories were generally allowed to practice their own religions and were granted certain rights and protections, as long as they paid a tax known as the jizya. This policy helped to foster stability and win support from various religious and ethnic communities.
4. Administrative Efficiency: The empire had a well-organized administrative system, including regional governors and local officials who efficiently managed the affairs of the empire. Islam's emphasis on justice and fairness influenced the administration, ensuring that the empire was governed in a systematic and orderly manner.
5. Cultural Advancement: The Arab empire made significant contributions to the fields of literature, science, medicine, and philosophy. Muslim scholars translated and preserved Greek, Roman, and Persian works, while also making their own original contributions. This cultural advancement attracted scholars and intellectuals from different parts of the world, further enriching the empire.
It's important to note that the Muslim empire's success was not solely attributed to Muslims but also involved the cooperation and contributions of various non-Muslim communities within its borders.
To gain a deeper understanding of this topic, you can explore historical texts, academic articles, or consult with experts in the field of Islamic history.