sin(5x)/sin(4x) = ?

How do I cancel them out to get a constant?

sin(5x)=sin(4x+x)=2sin4xsinx

what property is this? in terms of a and b?

not true Bob,

sin(4x+x)sin4x = (sin4xcosx + cos4xsinx)sin4x
= cosx + cos4xsinx/sin4x

now sin4x = sin(3x+x) = sin3xcosx + cos3xsinx
and cos4x = cos3xcosx - sin3xsinx)

now in your list of trig expansions you might have seen:
sin3x = 3sinx - 4sin^3 x
cos3x = 4cos^3 x - 3cosx

now if you have the patience to plug all that back into the above, you will have a great mess
but all expressed in x.
Don't really know what you wanted here.

sin(4x+x)sin4x = (sin4xcosx + cos4xsinx)sin4x

should have been:

sin(4x+x) / sin4x = (sin4xcosx + cos4xsinx) / sin4x

To cancel out the terms sin(5x) and sin(4x) and obtain a constant, you need to use a trigonometric identity called the angle sum identity. The angle sum identity states that sin(A + B) = sin(A)cos(B) + cos(A)sin(B).

To apply the angle sum identity to our problem, we can rewrite the numerator sin(5x) as sin(4x + x). Using the angle sum identity, we have:

sin(4x + x) = sin(4x)cos(x) + cos(4x)sin(x)

Now we can divide the numerator and denominator of the original expression by sin(4x). This gives us:

sin(5x) / sin(4x) = [sin(4x)cos(x) + cos(4x)sin(x)] / sin(4x)

Next, we can simplify the expression by canceling out the common factor sin(4x) in the numerator and denominator:

sin(5x) / sin(4x) = cos(x) + cos(4x)sin(x) / sin(4x)

At this point, we can see that sin(4x) / sin(4x) equals 1, so we can simplify the expression further:

sin(5x) / sin(4x) = cos(x) + cos(4x)sin(x)

Therefore, sin(5x) / sin(4x) cannot be simplified to a constant. It remains as cos(x) + cos(4x)sin(x).