Which options correctly identify a feature of a scientific report that would suggest the report reflects scientific thinking?
(Select all that apply)
uses inductive or deductive reasoning
shows strong evidence of research bias
contains arguments that use the data collected
describes how the hypothesis was verified
A, C, D?
Yes, I agree.
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Yes, options A, C, and D are correct.
To identify a feature of a scientific report that suggests it reflects scientific thinking, let's break down each option:
Option A: "uses inductive or deductive reasoning"
Scientific thinking involves using logical reasoning and evidence to draw conclusions. The use of inductive and deductive reasoning is a key component of this process. Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations or predictions based on observations or patterns, while deductive reasoning involves applying general principles or theories to specific situations or cases.
Option C: "contains arguments that use the data collected"
A scientific report should be based on the data collected during research or experimentation. The report should present arguments that are supported by the evidence obtained. These arguments should be logical, well-reasoned, and align with the data.
Option D: "describes how the hypothesis was verified"
In the scientific method, hypotheses are formulated and then tested through experimentation or research. A scientific report should include a section describing how the hypothesis was verified or tested. This shows the scientific thinking behind the report as it demonstrates the logical progression of formulating and testing a hypothesis.
Option B: "shows strong evidence of research bias"
Research bias refers to any influence or preference that may skew the results or interpretation of a study. A scientific report should strive to minimize bias and ensure that the results are objective and accurate. If a report shows strong evidence of research bias, it goes against the principles of scientific thinking and would not be considered a feature that suggests scientific thinking.
Therefore, options A, C, and D correctly identify features of a scientific report that reflect scientific thinking.