Charectaristics of mid latitude cyclone that ar common in all cyclones
Low pressure in the core.
Counterclockwise air rotation about core in Northern Hemisphere, Clockwise south of the equator. (due to conservation of angular momentum on surface of spinning earth or "Coriolis effect")
To identify the characteristics of mid-latitude cyclones that are common in all cyclones, you can follow these steps:
1. Understand Mid-Latitude Cyclones:
Mid-latitude cyclones are large-scale weather systems that occur in the middle latitudes, typically between 30 and 60 degrees latitude. They are also known as extratropical cyclones. These cyclones form due to the interaction of warm and cold air masses.
2. Analyze Cyclone Structure:
Mid-latitude cyclones have a distinct structure with various features. The main characteristics include:
a. Low-Pressure System: Mid-latitude cyclones are associated with a low-pressure center, which is an area of relatively lower atmospheric pressure compared to its surroundings.
b. Cyclonic Rotation: These cyclones exhibit cyclonic (counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere) rotation around their low-pressure centers. This rotation is caused by the Coriolis effect.
c. Fronts: Mid-latitude cyclones have well-defined boundaries called fronts, where warm and cold air masses interact. There are typically two fronts associated with a mid-latitude cyclone: a warm front and a cold front.
3. Study Weather Patterns:
Mid-latitude cyclones are responsible for various weather patterns. Some characteristics of these cyclones regarding weather include:
a. Precipitation: Mid-latitude cyclones often produce significant precipitation in the form of rain, snow, or a mix of both. The precipitation is typically widespread and can be heavy.
b. Cloud Formation: These cyclones are associated with the formation of specific cloud types, such as nimbostratus and cumulonimbus clouds, which are responsible for the precipitation.
c. Atmospheric Instability: Mid-latitude cyclones tend to create atmospheric instability, leading to the development of thunderstorms, lightning, and strong winds.
d. Temperature Contrasts: Mid-latitude cyclones have a significant temperature contrast across their fronts, creating sharp temperature gradients within their vicinity.
4. Monitor Movement:
Mid-latitude cyclones are known for their movement across the globe. They typically travel along a path known as a cyclone track. The movement of these cyclones can influence the weather conditions in different regions as they pass by.
By analyzing the above characteristics, you can identify the commonalities found in mid-latitude cyclones. Keep in mind that while there are general features common to all cyclones, specific details can vary depending on the region and other environmental factors.