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Which most accurately examines how the Balkans region factored into the outbreak of World War I?

a.The conquest of the region by the Ottoman Empire brought about the alliance system that led to war.
b.The unification of Bosnia and Serbia into one nation spurred Austria to launch an invasion.
c.The Russian conquest of Lithuania and Latvia caused Germany to oppose the Russian Empire.
d.Austria-Hungary’s annexation of Bosnia increased ethnic tensions among Slavs in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
d?

Yes, D.

To determine which option accurately examines how the Balkans region factored into the outbreak of World War I, we need to evaluate each option and choose the most fitting one.

a. The conquest of the region by the Ottoman Empire brought about the alliance system that led to war.
The conquest of the Balkans by the Ottoman Empire did occur, but it happened much earlier in history and was not directly linked to the outbreak of World War I. Therefore, this option is not the most accurate.

b. The unification of Bosnia and Serbia into one nation spurred Austria to launch an invasion.
This option incorrectly states that Bosnia and Serbia unified into one nation, which is not true. In fact, the unification of Bosnia and Serbia didn't occur, and the invasion by Austria was a response to the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Bosnian-Serb nationalist. Therefore, this option is not the most accurate.

c. The Russian conquest of Lithuania and Latvia caused Germany to oppose the Russian Empire.
This option is not directly related to the Balkans region, which is the focus of the question. Although Germany's opposition to the Russian Empire did play a role in the outbreak of World War I, it was not primarily driven by the Russian conquest of Lithuania and Latvia. Therefore, this option is not the most accurate.

d. Austria-Hungary’s annexation of Bosnia increased ethnic tensions among Slavs in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
This option accurately identifies that Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia increased ethnic tensions among Slavs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The annexation, which occurred in 1908, brought the region under Austro-Hungarian control and aggravated existing nationalist and ethnic rivalries. This annexation, along with other factors, ultimately contributed to the outbreak of World War I. Therefore, this option is the most accurate.

In conclusion, option d is the most accurate examination of how the Balkans region factored into the outbreak of World War I.

The correct answer is d. Austria-Hungary's annexation of Bosnia increased ethnic tensions among Slavs in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The annexation of Bosnia by Austria-Hungary in 1908 led to increased tensions and conflicts between various ethnic groups in the region, particularly among the Slavic populations. This, in turn, contributed to the overall instability in the Balkans and was one of the factors that ultimately led to the outbreak of World War I.