Research the contributions from these two scientists and read about how Avogadro’s number got its name. Briefly state what you think this number should be called, providing key details of each scientist’s contributions to this concept and a solid rationale for your case in naming the number.
What's this? You want ME to read this, you want ME to do the research, you want ME to write your paper, you want ME to do all the work and you do nothing? NUTS! This is YOUR assignment. I'll be glad to help with specifics if you don't understand something but this site is a place where you can get help but you need to help also.
To research the contributions of the scientists and understand how Avogadro's number got its name, you can follow these steps:
1. Identify the two scientists in question. In this case, the scientists are Amedeo Avogadro and Johann Josef Loschmidt.
2. Start by researching the contributions of Amedeo Avogadro. Avogadro was an Italian scientist who formulated Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain an equal number of molecules. He proposed this concept in 1811, which was later recognized as Avogadro's hypothesis.
3. Avogadro's work laid the foundation for the concept of the mole, which is a unit used to measure the amount of substance. The mole is defined as the number of carbon atoms in exactly 12 grams of pure carbon-12, which is approximately 6.022 × 10^23 entities. This number is now known as Avogadro's number.
4. Research the contributions of Johann Josef Loschmidt. Loschmidt, an Austrian scientist, independently calculated the approximate size of Avogadro's number. In 1865, Loschmidt estimated the number of molecules in one cubic centimeter of gas at standard temperature and pressure.
5. In terms of naming the number, Avogadro's contributions were fundamental in understanding the equal volumes of gases, which in turn led to the concept of Avogadro's number. Therefore, it is justified to name it after Avogadro. Additionally, Loschmidt's calculations provided an estimate of Avogadro's number, but he did not propose a different name for it.
Considering the significant contributions from Avogadro and the naming conventions in scientific history, it would be appropriate to retain the name "Avogadro's number" for this fundamental constant representing the number of particles in one mole of a substance.