What does the constitution have to do with the concepts of rights, federalism, and division of powers?
I recommend you read your text materials. The Constitution has EVERYTHING to do with federalism, division of powers, and rights. What is the Constitution? When you can answer that, you can answer this question. If your text materials are not helpful, read lots from among these sources:
https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+the+u.s.+constitution&ie=&oe=