Which identifies the conflict that arose over rubber production in the Belgian Congo?
Demand for rubber and Belgian debts led to the forced labor and violation of the human rights of the Congolese.
Creation of a Belgium Free State for the purposes of farming rubber trees caused the Congolese palm oil business to deteriorate.
The establishment of a company town by the Belgian Stock Company led to a riot by the unionized workers of the Congo.
The desire of the Congolese to maintain control of their rubber production led to an international war between Belgium and the Congo.
The correct answer is: Demand for rubber and Belgian debts led to the forced labor and violation of the human rights of the Congolese.
The conflict that arose over rubber production in the Belgian Congo can be identified as follows: Demand for rubber and Belgian debts led to the forced labor and violation of the human rights of the Congolese.
To get to this answer, we can analyze the options provided:
Option 1: "Demand for rubber and Belgian debts led to the forced labor and violation of the human rights of the Congolese." - This option directly links the conflict to the demand for rubber and the financial situation of Belgium. It highlights how the need for rubber and the Belgian debts led to the exploitation and abuse of Congolese labor.
Option 2: "Creation of a Belgium Free State for the purposes of farming rubber trees caused the Congolese palm oil business to deteriorate." - This option discusses the creation of a Belgium Free State, but it focuses on the impact it had on the Congolese palm oil business, not rubber production. Therefore, it is not the correct answer.
Option 3: "The establishment of a company town by the Belgian Stock Company led to a riot by the unionized workers of the Congo." - This option presents a different scenario where the establishment of a company town led to a riot but does not explicitly link it to rubber production. Hence, it is not the correct answer.
Option 4: "The desire of the Congolese to maintain control of their rubber production led to an international war between Belgium and the Congo." - This option suggests that the desire of the Congolese was the cause of an international war between Belgium and the Congo. However, there is no historical evidence to support this option, and it is not the correct answer.
Based on the analysis, option 1 is the most accurate and appropriate answer as it directly relates the conflict over rubber production in the Belgian Congo to the demand for rubber and Belgian debts, leading to forced labor and human rights violations of the Congolese.
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