During the Sadat years, what was the relationship like between Egypt and Israel? What were different events that happened during those years.
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During the Sadat years, the relationship between Egypt and Israel witnessed significant transformations. Here are some of the key events that occurred during that period:
1. Sadat's visit to Jerusalem: In November 1977, Egyptian President Anwar Sadat made a historic visit to Jerusalem, representing a monumental shift in the relationship between the two nations. This visit served as a precursor to the subsequent peace negotiations.
2. Camp David Accords: In September 1978, Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, with the assistance of then-US President Jimmy Carter, engaged in a series of negotiations at Camp David, ultimately leading to the signing of the Camp David Accords in March 1979. This agreement laid the groundwork for a formal peace treaty between Egypt and Israel.
3. Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty: On March 26, 1979, Egypt and Israel signed the Egypt-Israel Peace Treaty in Washington, D.C. This treaty marked the first official peace agreement between an Arab state and Israel and resulted in the normalization of relations between the two countries.
4. Return of the Sinai Peninsula: As part of the peace treaty, Israel agreed to return the Sinai Peninsula, which had been occupied by Israel since the Six-Day War in 1967, to Egyptian sovereignty. This involved the dismantling of Israeli settlements and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the region.
5. Economic cooperation: Following the peace treaty, Egypt and Israel embarked on economic cooperation initiatives, including the establishment of a joint agricultural development project in the Sinai Peninsula and the reopening of the border crossings for trade.
These events demonstrate the significant changes that occurred in the relationship between Egypt and Israel during the Sadat years. To delve further into the topic and gather more detailed information, you can refer to historical records, books, academic articles, and credible online sources.