The English Reformation was initiated by King Henry VIII, who wanted to end his marriage, but the pope refused to grant an annulment (1). King Henry VIII broke England free from the Catholic Church, declared religious sovereignty, and had his marriage annulled (2). Henry then declared Lutheranism as England’s national religion and Martin Luther as the head of the church (3). Martin Luther and King Henry VIII selected bishops and received tax revenues from newly formed state churches (4).
i think 3,4 are true and 1,2 are false
1,2 are true and 3,4 are false
is your answer correct??
Actually, your assessment is partially correct. Statements 1 and 2 are true, while statements 3 and 4 are false.
1. The English Reformation was indeed initiated by King Henry VIII, who wanted to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. However, the Pope, at that time, Pope Clement VII, refused to grant the annulment.
To confirm this, you can research historical information on the English Reformation, which will highlight King Henry VIII's desire to end his marriage and the subsequent refusal of the Pope to grant the annulment.
2. King Henry VIII's frustration with the Pope's refusal led him to break England free from the Catholic Church. He declared religious sovereignty, making himself the head of the Church of England and formalized the break by passing the Act of Supremacy in 1534. Additionally, his marriage with Catherine of Aragon was ultimately annulled.
To verify this, you can examine historical sources and documents regarding the Act of Supremacy and the separation of the Church of England from the authority of the Catholic Church.
3. Statement 3 is false. King Henry VIII did not declare Lutheranism as England's national religion. While he did break away from the Catholic Church, he implemented his own version of Christianity, known as Anglicanism or the Church of England.
To fact-check this, you can explore reliable historical accounts that discuss the religious beliefs and practices during Henry VIII's reign, including the formation of the Church of England.
4. Statement 4 is also false. King Henry VIII did appoint bishops and reform the religious institutions within England. However, tax revenues were not collected for the state church. Instead, the funds previously given to the Catholic Church were redirected towards the Crown.
To verify this, you can access historical sources that explain the financial policies and reforms implemented during the English Reformation, particularly regarding tax revenues and their usage.