Following the deaths of Cleopatra and Mark Antony, Egypt was no longer a sovereign nation and became occupied by Rome (1). Roman law was imposed on Egypt, and it was split up into smaller provinces under Roman governors and prefects (2). Egypt became the primary source of grain for Rome (3). However, Rome’s democratic system of government and lower taxes won the hearts of Egyptian farmers (4).
which are false an which are true?
I think 1,2,3 are true and 4 is false
I agree.
I'll be glad to check your answers.
To determine which statements in the given passage are true and which ones are false, we will analyze each statement individually, providing an explanation for each.
(1) Following the deaths of Cleopatra and Mark Antony, Egypt was no longer a sovereign nation and became occupied by Rome.
This statement is true. After the defeat of Cleopatra and Mark Antony in the Battle of Actium in 31 BCE, Egypt came under the control of the Roman Empire. The country ceased to be a sovereign nation and became a Roman province.
(2) Roman law was imposed on Egypt, and it was split up into smaller provinces under Roman governors and prefects.
This statement is true. Upon the Roman occupation of Egypt, Roman law was indeed imposed, and the country was subdivided into smaller administrative divisions. These subdivisions were governed by Roman governors and prefects who were appointed by the Roman authorities.
(3) Egypt became the primary source of grain for Rome.
This statement is true. Egypt, known as "the breadbasket of Rome," played a crucial role in supplying grain to the Roman Empire. The fertile Nile Valley allowed for large-scale agricultural production, primarily focusing on grain. A significant portion of this grain was sent to Rome to cater to its massive population.
(4) However, Rome's democratic system of government and lower taxes won the hearts of Egyptian farmers.
This statement is false. The Roman Empire was not a democratic system of government but rather an autocratic one, with an emperor at its helm. As for taxes, while it is true that the Romans collected taxes in Egypt, they were often criticized for their sizeable tax burdens. The statement incorrectly suggests that Egyptian farmers were won over by lower taxes and Rome's democratic system.
In summary, statements 1, 2, and 3 are true, while statement 4 is false.