what is the prime factorization for 40

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To find the prime factorization of 40, follow these steps:

Step 1: Start by dividing 40 by the smallest prime number, which is 2.
Quotient: 40 ÷ 2 = 20

Step 2: Continue dividing the quotient by 2 until you can no longer divide evenly.
Quotient: 20 ÷ 2 = 10
Quotient: 10 ÷ 2 = 5

Step 3: 5 is a prime number, so it cannot be divided further.

Therefore, the prime factorization of 40 is:
40 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5
or, in exponent notation:
40 = 2^3 × 5

To find the prime factorization of 40, you need to find the prime numbers that divide evenly into 40. Here's how you can do it:

Step 1: Start by dividing 40 by the smallest prime number, which is 2. Since 40 is divisible by 2, divide 40 by 2 to get 20.

Step 2: Next, divide 20 by 2 again to get 10.

Step 3: Divide 10 by 2 once more to get 5. Now, 5 is a prime number and it cannot be divided further.

Step 4: Write down all the divisors you used: 2, 2, and 5.

Step 5: To get the prime factorization, multiply all the divisors together: 2 x 2 x 5 = 20.

Therefore, the prime factorization of 40 is 2 x 2 x 5, which can also be written as 2^3 x 5.