In 1997, the U.S. population was approximately 266,572,000 people. At the rate of 440 prisoners per 100,000 population, about how many prisoners were in the system? (Round answer to the whole number.)
prisoners
440/100,000 = 0.00529
266,572,000 * 0.00529 = ?
To find out the number of prisoners in the system, we need to calculate the rate of prisoners per population and then multiply it by the total population.
First, we need to calculate the rate of prisoners per 100,000 population. In this case, the rate given is 440 prisoners per 100,000 population.
To calculate the rate, we can set up a proportion:
440 prisoners / 100,000 population = X prisoners / 266,572,000 population
Cross-multiplying the proportion:
440 * 266,572,000 = 100,000 * X
Simplifying the equation:
116,928,080,000 = 100,000X
Now, let's solve for X (the number of prisoners):
X = 116,928,080,000 / 100,000
Calculating the division:
X ≈ 1,169,280.8
However, we need to round the result to the nearest whole number, as instructed in the question. Therefore, the approximate number of prisoners in the system is 1,169,281.