agamemon and orestes share a simlar dilemma which result in anger of the furies?
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Agamemnon and Orestes share a similar dilemma that results in the anger of the Furies. Let's break it down step-by-step:
1. Agamemnon's Dilemma:
a. Agamemnon, a Greek king, is faced with a moral dilemma in Homer's epic, "The Iliad."
b. He has the choice to either sacrifice his daughter, Iphigenia, or face the wrath of the gods, which would result in his entire army being defeated in the Trojan War.
c. Agamemnon decides to sacrifice Iphigenia to appease the gods and secure victory in the war.
d. This act angers the Furies (also known as the Erinyes), who are avenging spirits associated with crimes against close family members.
2. Orestes' Dilemma:
a. Orestes is the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra and appears in multiple Greek tragedies, including Aeschylus' "The Oresteia."
b. Orestes finds himself in a similar dilemma as his father: avenging the murder of Agamemnon by his mother, Clytemnestra.
c. According to the ancient Greek concept of matrilineal descent, Orestes is bound by duty and custom to avenge his father's death, but he is also conflicted because killing his own mother would be a grave violation of familial bonds.
d. Orestes ultimately chooses to kill Clytemnestra, thereby committing the act of matricide.
e. Just like Agamemnon, Orestes' act of violence and the violation of family ties angers the Furies. They pursue him, tormenting him with guilt and demanding his punishment for breaking the sacred bond of kinship.
In summary, both Agamemnon and Orestes face a similar dilemma of having to make a difficult choice that involves committing acts that violate the sacred bonds of family. These acts of violence lead to the anger of the Furies, who seek revenge for the violation of these bonds of kinship.
To understand the similar dilemma faced by Agamemnon and Orestes, and how it led to the anger of the Furies, we need to explore the context of their stories.
Agamemnon is a character from Greek mythology and a central figure in Homer's epic poem, "The Iliad." He was the king of Mycenae and the leader of the Greek forces during the Trojan War. Agamemnon faced a challenging decision when he angered the goddess Artemis. To appease her and gain favorable winds for the Greek fleet to sail to Troy, he sacrificed his daughter, Iphigenia. This act led to the anger of his wife, Clytemnestra, who ultimately murdered him upon his return from the war.
On the other hand, Orestes is the son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. In the famous Greek tragedy "The Oresteia" by Aeschylus, Orestes faces a moral dilemma driven by a sense of duty and revenge. After his father's death, he is commanded by the god Apollo to avenge Agamemnon by killing his mother and her lover. Orestes, conflicted by his love for his mother and his duty to avenge his father's death, ultimately chooses to kill Clytemnestra. However, this act leads to the anger of the Furies, ancient goddesses of vengeance.
The Furies, also known as the Erinyes, were responsible for avenging crimes against blood relations. In Greek mythology, they pursued and tormented those who committed acts of matricide, patricide, or violated the laws of hospitality. In both Agamemnon's and Orestes' cases, they were faced with challenging decisions linked to family and duty, resulting in acts that angered the Furies.
Now, to answer your question directly, the similar dilemma faced by Agamemnon and Orestes was the conflict between their familial responsibilities and their sense of duty. Agamemnon sacrificed his daughter, Iphigenia, to appease Artemis and fulfill his role as a leader, while Orestes killed his mother, Clytemnestra, to honor the command of Apollo and avenge his father. Both acts were driven by a desire to uphold familial and societal obligations. However, these actions violated deep-seated moral norms, leading to the wrath of the Furies upon Agamemnon's death and after Orestes' matricide.
Understanding the complex moral and emotional dilemmas in these stories requires studying Greek mythology, ancient Greek literature, and dramatic works such as "The Iliad" and "The Oresteia." By delving into the characters' motives, conflicts, and the consequences of their actions, we can fully grasp the similarities that led to the anger of the Furies in both cases.