In order for a case to reach the Supreme Court, the court must decide whether it wants to hear the case. If the Supreme Court agrees that case is worth deciding, it issues what is known as a:
a.lex loci
b.jus cogens.
c.certiorari.
d.writ of certiorari
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The correct answer is c. certiorari.
When a case reaches the Supreme Court, the Court must decide whether it wants to grant a review of the case. If the Court agrees that the case is worth deciding, it issues what is known as a writ of certiorari. This writ is a formal order from the Supreme Court to a lower court, commanding the transmission of records or documents related to a case so that the Supreme Court can review it. By granting certiorari, the Supreme Court agrees to hear the case on appeal.
The correct answer is c. certiorari.
To understand this answer, it would be helpful to explain the process of how cases reach the Supreme Court.
In the United States, the Supreme Court has the power to decide which cases it wants to hear. It does not have the capacity to review every case that is filed. Instead, it typically acts as an appellate court, meaning it reviews cases that have already been decided by lower courts.
When a person or party is dissatisfied with the ruling of a lower court, they can file an appeal to have the Supreme Court review the decision. However, the Supreme Court has the discretion to choose which cases it wants to review. It is not required to hear every appeal that is filed.
If the Supreme Court decides that a case is worth reviewing, it issues a writ of certiorari. This is a legal document that orders the lower court to send the records of the case to the Supreme Court for review. The issuance of a writ of certiorari indicates that the Supreme Court has agreed to hear the case and consider it for a decision.
Therefore, the correct answer is c. certiorari.