Two instances during which the heating effect of current is not required

The heating effect of current is a phenomenon that occurs when an electric current flows through a conductor and produces heat. This effect is useful in appliances like electric stoves, heating elements, and electric heaters. However, there are two instances in which the heating effect of current is not required:

1. Electric fans: Electric fans are designed to create airflow and provide cooling, rather than generating heat. They utilize an electric motor that converts electrical energy into kinetic energy to spin the fan blades. In this case, the heating effect of current is not needed, and measures are taken to minimize heat generation in the motor, such as using efficient designs and materials.

2. LED lighting: Light-emitting diode (LED) bulbs are becoming increasingly popular due to their energy efficiency and long lifespan. Unlike traditional incandescent bulbs, which generate a significant amount of heat, LEDs produce light by the movement of electrons within a semiconductor material. The heating effect of current is minimized in LEDs as they convert a higher percentage of electrical energy into light, resulting in less wasted energy as heat.

To determine instances where the heating effect of current is not required, it is important to consider the purpose and design of the electrical device in question.