Which member of the Five Civilized Tribes did the Indian Removal Act seem to target the most?
A) Apache
B) Catawba
C) Cherokee
D) Iroquois
The answer is C) Cherokee
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http://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/trail-of-tears
To determine which member of the Five Civilized Tribes the Indian Removal Act seemed to target the most, let's break down the question and review the information.
The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson in 1830. Its purpose was to forcibly remove Native American tribes from the southeastern United States, particularly from lands in the states of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Florida, and relocate them to lands west of the Mississippi River.
The Five Civilized Tribes, also known as the Five Tribes or Five Nations, included the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole tribes. They were called "civilized" because they generally adopted some aspects of European-American culture, such as farming, education, and even slavery.
Considering the options provided:
A) Apache: The Apache tribe is not one of the Five Civilized Tribes and is primarily associated with the southwestern United States.
B) Catawba: The Catawba tribe is also not one of the Five Civilized Tribes. They lived primarily in the Carolinas.
C) Cherokee: The Cherokee tribe is one of the Five Civilized Tribes and had a significant presence in the southeastern United States, particularly in Georgia. The Indian Removal Act directly targeted the Cherokee Nation and led to the infamous forced removal known as the Trail of Tears, where thousands of Cherokees were forcibly relocated to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma).
D) Iroquois: The Iroquois Confederacy, also known as the Haudenosaunee, is not one of the Five Civilized Tribes. They resided primarily in the northeastern United States and Canada.
Based on the historical context and options provided, it is clear that the Indian Removal Act seemed to target the Cherokee tribe the most (option C).