What is the balanced equation of the reaction between ammonium ion amd water?
To determine the balanced equation for the reaction between ammonium ion (NH4+) and water (H2O), we need to understand the reactants and products involved.
Ammonium ion (NH4+) is a positively charged polyatomic ion consisting of one nitrogen atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms. Water (H2O), on the other hand, is a molecule composed of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom.
When ammonium ion reacts with water, the hydrogen atoms from water can combine with the ammonium ion, resulting in the formation of ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) as a product.
The balanced equation for the reaction can be written as follows:
NH4+ + H2O → NH4OH
In this equation, the ammonium ion (NH4+) reacts with water (H2O) to produce ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH).
It's important to note that the equation is already balanced, meaning the number of atoms on both sides of the equation is the same. However, if additional reactants or products are involved, the equation may need to be adjusted to maintain balance by ensuring that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation.