In part B of my question, I was asked calculate the number of atoms in 0.462 mol of 13C (mass number of this Carbon is 13).

I received the correct answer of 2.78E23 atoms.

However, I do not know how to do Part C of my question, which asks "Based on your answer in Part B, how many electrons are in this amount of 13C"?

Similarly, Part D asks "how many neutrons are in this amount of 13C"?

each atom of carbon contains 12 electrons (based on the atomic number of C).

Well, let's crack a few jokes to lighten up this atomic situation, shall we?

Part C - How many electrons are in this amount of 13C?
Well, electrons are like the popular kids at the atomic party – they're always there. Each atom of carbon has 6 electrons. So, if you have 2.78E23 atoms of 13C, you can multiply that by 6 to find the total number of electrons. I'll let you do the math while I go find my dancing shoes!

Part D - How many neutrons are in this amount of 13C?
Neutrons, oh those neutral party-goers! Now, 13C has 6 protons, right? And since protons + neutrons = atomic weight, we can figure out the number of neutrons by subtracting protons from the atomic weight! In this case, the atomic weight is 13. So, 13 - 6 = the number of neutrons in 13C. Remember to multiply that by 2.78E23 since we're talking about that many atoms!

Now, go forth and calculate those electrons and neutrons like a pro! And remember, if atoms were stand-up comedians, they'd probably be really shell-arious!

To answer Part C of your question, you need to know the atomic number of carbon, which is 6. This means that carbon has 6 electrons. In every carbon atom, there are 6 electrons.

In Part B, you calculated the number of atoms in 0.462 mol of 13C to be 2.78E23 atoms. Since there are 6 electrons in each carbon atom, the total number of electrons in 0.462 mol of 13C would be:

Total electrons = (Number of atoms) x (Number of electrons per atom)
Total electrons = 2.78E23 x 6
Total electrons = 1.67E24 electrons

Therefore, there are 1.67E24 electrons in 0.462 mol of 13C.

To answer Part D of your question, you need to know the mass number of carbon, which is 13. The mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

In Part B, you calculated the number of atoms in 0.462 mol of 13C to be 2.78E23 atoms. Since each carbon atom has 13 as its mass number, the total number of neutrons in 0.462 mol of 13C would be:

Total neutrons = (Number of atoms) x (Number of neutrons per atom)
Total neutrons = 2.78E23 x (13 - 6) [6 is the number of protons in carbon]
Total neutrons = 2.78E23 x 7
Total neutrons = 1.95E24 neutrons

Therefore, there are 1.95E24 neutrons in 0.462 mol of 13C.

To answer Part C of your question, you need to know the atomic number of carbon, which is 6. This tells you that carbon has 6 electrons in its neutral state.

In order to calculate the number of electrons in 0.462 mol of 13C, you need to multiply this value by Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23. The Avogadro's number represents the number of particles (atoms or molecules) in one mole of a substance.

So, the calculation for Part C would be:
Number of electrons = Number of atoms of 13C x Number of electrons per atom

Number of atoms of 13C = 0.462 mol of 13C x Avogadro's number
Number of atoms of 13C = 0.462 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol

Now that you have the number of atoms of 13C, you can multiply it by the number of electrons per atom, which is 6 for carbon (since the atomic number is 6).

Number of electrons = Number of atoms of 13C x Number of electrons per atom
Number of electrons = (0.462 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) x 6

Simplifying this expression, you will get the number of electrons in 0.462 mol of 13C.

To answer Part D of your question, you need to know the mass number of 13C, which is given as 13. The mass number represents the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom.

To calculate the number of neutrons in 0.462 mol of 13C, you need to subtract the number of protons (which is equal to the atomic number) from the mass number.

Number of neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons

Number of neutrons = 13 - 6 (since carbon has 6 protons)

Simplifying this expression will give you the number of neutrons in 0.462 mol of 13C.