How could he reduce the risk associated with this loan?

To reduce the risk associated with a loan, here are a few steps he could take:

1. Improve creditworthiness: He can work on improving his credit score by paying bills on time, reducing existing debt, and maintaining a healthy credit history. Lenders view borrowers with better credit scores as lower risk.

2. Increase the down payment: By putting more money down upfront, he can reduce the overall loan amount. This reduces the lender's exposure and decreases the risk associated with the loan.

3. Choose a shorter loan term: Opting for a shorter repayment period (e.g., 15 years instead of 30 years) can decrease the overall risk. Although monthly payments may be higher, the loan gets paid off faster, reducing the time in which unexpected events can affect his ability to make repayments.

4. Consider getting a co-signer or guarantor: If he can find someone with a good credit history and income to act as a co-signer or guarantor for the loan, it can reduce the risk for the lender. However, it's essential to recognize that the co-signer or guarantor assumes responsibility for the loan if he defaults.

5. Shop around for the best loan terms: He should compare loan offers from multiple lenders and understand the terms and conditions, interest rates, and fees associated with each option. By doing so, he can choose the loan with the most favorable terms and potentially reduce the overall risk.

Remember, while taking these measures can help reduce the risk associated with a loan, it's crucial to carefully consider financial capabilities and personal circumstances before taking on any debt.