What are some personality and physical characteristics of coyotes?

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Coyotes are small to medium-sized canids, resembling a small-sized wolf. They have several physical and personality characteristics that distinguish them from other animals. Here are some key traits:

1. Physical characteristics:
- Size: Adult coyotes typically measure between 32-37 inches (81-94 cm) in length, excluding their bushy tail, which measures an additional 16-18 inches (41-46 cm).
- Weight: They generally weigh between 20-50 pounds (9-23 kg).
- Fur: Coyotes have a thick double coat of fur. The outer fur is coarse and typically grayish or reddish-brown, while the underfur is soft and dense.
- Ears: They have large, pointed ears that stand erect, providing excellent auditory capabilities.
- Eyes: Their eyes are usually yellow or amber in color.
- Tail: Coyotes are known for their bushy tail, with a black tip, which they often hold low to the ground while running.

2. Personality characteristics:
- Adaptability: Coyotes are highly adaptable and can thrive in various environments, including forests, grasslands, deserts, and urban areas.
- Intelligence: They are considered intelligent animals, capable of problem-solving and learning from experiences.
- Social structure: Coyotes typically form monogamous pairs that mate for life, and they live in family groups called packs. However, they are also known to be solitary hunters when necessary.
- Vocalization: Coyotes are highly vocal animals, using a range of sounds including howls, yips, barks, growls, and whines to communicate with each other.
- Behavior: They are primarily nocturnal creatures but can also be active during the day. Coyotes are opportunistic omnivores, feeding on a diverse diet that includes small animals, fruits, insects, and plant matter.

To gather more detailed information about the specific physical and personality characteristics of coyotes, you can refer to scientific resources, books, or reliable online sources that specialize in wildlife biology or ecology.