r^2 cosθ = cos(3θ) r^2 cosθ = 4cos^3(θ) - 3cosθ r^2 = 4cos^2θ - 3 r^2 = 4(x/r)^2 - 3 x^2+y^2 = 4x^2/(x^2+y^2) - 3 (x^2+y^2)^2 + 3(x^2+y^2) - 4x^2 = 0 do with that what you will.
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