Hello, just got a sheet that has a couple problems regarding European Medieval history. One of them is to fill out a pyramid hierarchy of the following classes:
serfs, nobles, clergy, merchants, monarchs, artisans, and knights
I've been looking over the internet and couldn't find a somewhat reliable source that showed ALL of those classes, and what they did. It would only show some of them, and sometimes add classes not in the list (like kings and vassals etc.)
So I'd appreciate any help that you're willing to offer regarding links or just general knowledge about those classes.
Thanks!
http://www.jiskha.com/display.cgi?id=1479241323
Yeah sorry Ms. Sue, I accidentally confirmed re-submission when refreshing the page.
Certainly! I can help you with that. When it comes to the medieval social hierarchy, it's important to note that there can be slight variations depending on the region and time period. However, I can provide you with a general overview of the classes you've mentioned.
1. Serfs: Serfs were at the bottom of the feudal social hierarchy. They were peasants who worked on the land owned by the nobles. Serfs were bound to the land and were obligated to provide labor and a portion of their crops to their lords in exchange for protection.
2. Nobles: Nobles, also known as the aristocracy, were the highest-ranking members of society after the monarchs. They owned large estates and had significant political and social power. Nobles usually held titles such as dukes, earls, and barons.
3. Clergy: The clergy refers to members of the religious institution, specifically the Catholic Church, which held immense power during the medieval period. This class included priests, monks, nuns, bishops, and other religious officials.
4. Merchants: Merchants were individuals who engaged in trade and commerce. Unlike the previous classes, merchants' positions and wealth were not necessarily hereditary. They would often travel long distances to buy and sell goods, and their social status could vary depending on their wealth and success.
5. Monarchs: Monarchs, such as kings and queens, were at the top of the feudal social hierarchy. They ruled over the land and held the highest political authority. Monarchs would often grant land to the nobles in exchange for military service and loyalty.
6. Artisans: Artisans were skilled craftsmen who produced goods and provided essential services. They included blacksmiths, carpenters, weavers, and other similar professions. While they were below the nobles and clergy in social status, their skill and expertise were highly valued.
7. Knights: Knights were warriors who fought on horseback and were usually in service to a lord. They held a higher social position than the common peasants but were lower in rank than the nobility. Knights had to follow a strict code of chivalry and typically fought in wars and tournaments.
For more in-depth information, I would suggest referring to reputable books on the subject or academic sources. Some reliable sources for European medieval history include:
1. "Medieval Europe: A Short History" by C. Warren Hollister
2. "The Time Traveler's Guide to Medieval England" by Ian Mortimer
3. "The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe" edited by George Holmes
You can find these books in your local library, bookstore, or search for them online. Additionally, university websites or online educational platforms like Coursera or edX might offer courses on medieval history that can provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
Remember, it's always a good idea to cross-reference information from multiple sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.