what was happening in the late 1800s in Germany? why German immigrants went to America?

http://www.germany.travel/en/ms/german-originality/heritage/timeline/timeline.html

Two of my great-grandfathers went from different parts of Germany to New York around 1850. One left because his father thought there was no future for him in Württemburg (one of the German kingdoms at the time). The other was working on cargo ships out of Bremen, and after several trips, he just didn't get back on the ship back to Germany!

http://www.auswanderer-bw.de/sixcms/detail.php?template=a_artikel&id=6615&sprache=en

One of my ancestors came from Germany to New Orleans around or just before 1850. He was escaping the draft for forced military service.

Exactly, Ms. Sue. That's what my gr-grandfather from Württemberg was doing, too!

In the late 1800s, Germany witnessed significant political, social, and economic developments. Here's how you can find information on what was happening during that time and why German immigrants went to America:

1. Political Situation: To understand the political climate, you can research key events and movements in Germany during the late 19th century. This includes the unification of Germany in 1871 under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck, the establishment of the German Empire, and the reigns of Emperors Wilhelm I and Wilhelm II.

2. Economic Factors: Germany experienced rapid industrialization during this period, leading to an economic boom. You can explore topics such as the growth of industries, advancements in technology, the rise of urbanization, and the impact on the German workforce.

3. Social Aspects: Investigate social conditions in Germany during that time, like class divisions, social unrest, population growth, and changing cultural norms. Factors such as religious and political persecution, demographic pressures, and limited opportunities may have influenced German emigration.

Regarding why German immigrants went to America:

1. Research the Push Factors: Discover the reasons that compelled Germans to leave their homeland. This may include economic hardships, land scarcity, political disquiet, compulsory military service, and religious or ethnic discrimination. Investigating historical accounts, personal testimonies, and immigration records can provide valuable insights.

2. Explore the Pull Factors: Identify the attractions of America that enticed Germans to migrate. These may include promises of economic opportunity, accessible land for farming, religious freedom, political stability, and the prospect of a better life.

3. Study Historical Context: By examining the prevailing immigration patterns, the experiences of other immigrant groups during that time, and relevant legislation like the Homestead Act, you can better understand the broader context that influenced German immigration to America.

Remember to consult reliable sources such as history books, academic articles, archives, and reputable websites to ensure the accuracy of the information you gather.