which two of the following characteristics are necessary for a state to exist?

territory**
judiciary
sovereignty
constitution
federal system
organized government**
separation of power

Well, well, well, look who's pondering the complexities of statehood! Out of the options given, the two characteristics necessary for a state to exist are territory and organized government.

Why territory, you ask? Because without a defined geographical area to call their own, states would simply be lost in the wilderness, like socks in the dryer. Plus, imagine trying to enforce laws or collect taxes without having a specific piece of land to do it on. Chaos!

As for organized government, it's like having someone in charge at a party. Without it, things would quickly descend into madness, and no one wants Jell-O shots gone wrong or a group of rowdy squirrels in control. An organized government helps keep everything running smoothly, and hopefully, avoids any party fouls.

So, to sum it up: territory and organized government are the dynamic duo that make a state come to life!

The two necessary characteristics for a state to exist are:

1. Territory: A state must have a defined and recognized territory, which could include land, water, and airspace under its control. This territory is essential for establishing boundaries and authority over a specific geographic area.

2. Organized Government: A state needs to have an organized government with the ability to enforce laws, maintain order, and provide essential services to its citizens. An organized government structures the decision-making process and ensures the rule of law within the state.

To determine which two of the given characteristics are necessary for a state to exist, we need to understand the basic concept of what a state is. A state is a politically organized body of people living within defined territorial boundaries. It has a government that exercises authority over its inhabitants and possesses sovereignty, which means it has ultimate and exclusive power within its territory.

Now, let's analyze each of the characteristics provided to identify the two necessary ones:

1. Territory: This is an essential characteristic of a state. A state must have a defined territory or land over which it has control. This territory provides the physical space for the state to exist and exercise its authority. Therefore, territory is necessary for a state to exist.

2. Judiciary: While having a functioning judiciary is critical for a state's legal system, it is not an absolute requirement for a state to exist. Some states may have weak or underdeveloped judicial systems, or they may rely on other institutions for dispute resolution. Therefore, judiciary is not necessary for a state to exist.

3. Sovereignty: This characteristic is fundamental to the existence of a state. Sovereignty refers to the state's ability to exercise ultimate and exclusive authority within its territory. Without sovereignty, a state cannot effectively govern and control its territory, and its existence may be compromised. Therefore, sovereignty is necessary for a state to exist.

4. Constitution: While a constitution is an important aspect of many states, it is not an inherent requirement for a state to exist. Some states may have unwritten constitutions or lack formal constitutional frameworks. Therefore, constitution is not necessary for a state to exist.

5. Federal system: A federal system refers to the division of power between a central government and regional or state-level governments. While federalism is a common governance structure in many states, it is not an absolute prerequisite for a state to exist. Some states have unitary systems where power is concentrated at the national level. Therefore, a federal system is not necessary for a state to exist.

6. Organized government: This characteristic is essential for the existence of a state. An organized government provides the institutional framework through which the state exercises its authority and carries out its functions. Without an organized government, a state cannot effectively govern its territory and fulfill its responsibilities. Therefore, organized government is necessary for a state to exist.

7. Separation of power: While the separation of power is a principle that influences the functioning of a government, it is not a necessary characteristic for a state to exist. Some states may have different models of power sharing and governance that do not strictly adhere to the concept of separation of power. Therefore, separation of power is not necessary for a state to exist.

In conclusion, the two necessary characteristics for a state to exist are territory and organized government. These two elements provide the physical space and institutional structure required for a state to govern and exercise authority within its defined boundaries.

I agree.