Check to see if I am answering this right? I had to pick a story and explain how it meets the requirements of a modern short story. I chose the story Araby by James Joyce.

I said it has dramatic irony in it, because the reader is certain that the narrator will not return a hero, even with a gift, and mangan's sister will not love him as he believes he loves her.
I also said that the story is concerned with exploration of the character rather than an elaborate plot. I said that this is shown because the writer spares the reader with unnecessary details by approaching the story with frank concrete style. The story also abruptly ends, because the narrator comes to a sudden moment of epiphany that he is no longer in love with the girl.

In my book it says that characteristics of a modern short story are:

- They try to present a revelation of truth.

- It is concerned with character development and psychological overtones, not an elaborate plot.

- They use dramatic irony to engage the reader.

- Often do not have a distinct conclusion

We could check better if you post what you actually wrote. Skip all the "I said" stuff, and just post what you wrote. Then someone can give you feedback.

Based on your explanation, it seems like you have a good understanding of how the story "Araby" by James Joyce meets the requirements of a modern short story. To further validate your analysis, let's break down each point:

1. Dramatic irony: You correctly identify the presence of dramatic irony in the story. The reader knows that the narrator's expectations of being a hero and Mangan's sister reciprocating his love are likely to be shattered. This use of dramatic irony engages the reader and creates tension.

2. Exploration of character: You accurately note that "Araby" focuses more on character development than on an elaborate plot. Joyce establishes a clear distinction between the narrator's idealized perception of Mangan's sister and the reality of his unrequited love. The writer's concise and concrete style allows for a deeper exploration of the character's emotions and perspectives.

3. Sudden moment of epiphany: You mention the abrupt ending in which the narrator experiences a sudden moment of epiphany, realizing he is no longer in love with the girl. This aligns with the characteristic of a modern short story as it defies traditional expectations of a conclusive resolution and instead focuses on delivering a revelation of truth.

Considering your book's characteristics of a modern short story, you have effectively analyzed how "Araby" meets these criteria. Overall, it appears that you have provided a thoughtful and well-supported explanation of why the story fulfills the requirements of a modern short story.