Two mechanical shafts are joined together at their ends. Together their total is 18 and 2/9 ft. if one shaft is 13 and 4/7 ft long , how long must the other shaft be?

18 2/9

-13 4/7

The common denominator is 63

2(7)/63 for the first fraction
9(4)/63 for the second fraction

14/63 - 36/63

you cannot subtract the 36 from 14

You have borrow one from the 18
the 18 becomes 17 + 1 or 17 +63/63

Now, your problem becomes
17 77/63
-14 36/63

can you finish from here? remember to reduce the fraction to lowest terms if needed.

4 31/63

To find the length of the second shaft, we need to subtract the length of the first shaft from the total length of both shafts.

First, let's convert the lengths to improper fractions for easier calculation:

13 and 4/7 ft = (7 * 13 + 4)/7 = 95/7 ft

To add 2/9 ft to 18 ft, let's convert 18 ft to ninths:

18 ft = (9 * 2) + 0/9 = 18/9 ft

Now, we can add the fractions together:

(18/9) + (2/9) = 20/9 ft

To find the length of the second shaft, we subtract the length of the first shaft (95/7 ft) from the total length (20/9 ft):

(20/9) - (95/7) = (20 * 7 - 95 * 9)/(9 * 7) = (140 - 855)/(63) = (-715)/(63)

The length of the second shaft is thus -715/63 ft.

Note: It seems that there may be a mistake in the values provided, as the length of the second shaft obtained is negative. Please double-check the given values for accuracy.