Which of the following is NOT a component of judicial review?
The supremacy of local laws when they conflict with national laws or treaties.
The power of the courts to declare national laws invalid if they violate the Constitution
The supremacy of national laws or treaties when they conflict with state and local laws
The role of the Supreme Court as the final authority on the meaning of the Constitution
I disagree. The Supreme Court is the final interpreter of the Constitution (although the interpretation may change from time to time and issue to issue).
To determine which of the following is NOT a component of judicial review, we need to understand what judicial review is and the components associated with it.
Judicial review is the power of the courts to review and invalidate actions or laws by the executive or legislative branches that are deemed unconstitutional. It allows the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of laws and ensure that they align with the provisions of the constitution.
Now, let's analyze the components listed in the question:
1. The supremacy of local laws when they conflict with national laws or treaties: This is a component of judicial review. It means that if a local law contradicts a national law or treaty, the court has the power to declare the local law invalid.
2. The power of the courts to declare national laws invalid if they violate the Constitution: This is another component of judicial review. It grants the courts the authority to declare national laws unconstitutional and therefore invalid.
3. The supremacy of national laws or treaties when they conflict with state and local laws: This is also a component of judicial review. It establishes that national laws or treaties take precedence over conflicting state and local laws.
4. The role of the Supreme Court as the final authority on the meaning of the Constitution: This is a component of judicial review. The Supreme Court is considered the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution and has the final say on its meaning.
Given this analysis, the component that is NOT a part of judicial review is:
- The supremacy of local laws when they conflict with national laws or treaties.
Therefore, the correct answer is "The supremacy of local laws when they conflict with national laws or treaties."