1.How did New England's textile industry affect both children and women? (5 points)

⦁ It allowed them to earn a living wage until the age of 25.
⦁ It gave them opportunities not available on family farms.
⦁ It permitted them to complete their schooling.
⦁ It provided long-term employment even after marriage.

2. The new boundary line set by the Adams-Onis Treaty had which of these effects? (5 points)
⦁ It created a system of dual governance in Florida.
⦁ It represented the completion of Manifest Destiny.
⦁ It began the decline of Spain's New World empire.
⦁ It allowed the United States to develop Florida's resources.
3.
Why would a Seminole not like the United States honoring the memory of Andrew Jackson? (5 points)
⦁ He fought wars against them and eventually forced them to move to Oklahoma.
⦁ He fought wars against them and prospected for natural gas in Seminole lands.
⦁ He forced Seminoles to grow cotton and eventually made them move to Oklahoma.
⦁ He forced Seminoles to grow cotton and prospected for natural gas in Seminole lands.
4.
Which of these resources became an important issue in Florida in the 1800s due to an increase in settlers? (5 points)
⦁ citrus fruit
⦁ labor
⦁ land
⦁ water
5.
What did inventors Eli Whitney and Francis Cabot Lowell have in common? (5 points)
⦁ Both of their inventions contributed to the rise of the U.S. textile industry.
⦁ They both invented machines related to railways.
⦁ They both moved from Britain to the United States.
⦁ They were both very young when they invented their first machine.
6.
What is one of the main economic effects of a tariff increase? (5 points)
⦁ reduced productivity
⦁ higher prices for consumers
⦁ increased wages for workers
⦁ decreased profits for domestic industries
7.
What was Samuel Slater's main contribution to textile manufacturing in New England? (5 points)
⦁ getting children jobs in factories
⦁ finding work for women on farms
⦁ copying designs for machines in English factories
⦁ studying processes for assembly line workers
8.
Andrew Jackson was a supporter of which of the following? (5 points)
⦁ abolition of slavery
⦁ limited federal government
⦁ implied powers of the Supreme Court
⦁ preservation of Native American land
9.
Which answer correctly summarizes the case of Gibbons v. Ogden? (5 points)
⦁ Gibbons v. Ogden was a Supreme Court case about federal taxation.
⦁ Gibbons v. Ogden was a Supreme Court case about state taxation.
⦁ Gibbons v. Ogden was a Supreme Court case about intrastate commerce.
⦁ Gibbons v. Ogden was a Supreme Court case about interstate commerce.
10.
Use the following text from the Twelfth Amendment to answer the following question:

The person having the greatest Number of votes for President, shall be the President, if such number be a majority of the whole number of Electors appointed; and if no person have such majority, then from the persons having the highest numbers not exceeding three on the list of those voted for as President, the House of Representatives shall choose immediately, by ballot, the President.

Which answer best explains why the Twelfth Amendment was needed in the election of 1824? (5 points)
⦁ The election included more than three presidential candidates.
⦁ The electoral vote did not result in a clear winner of the presidential election.
⦁ The vice presidential election had to be thrown out because of fraud at the polls.
⦁ The Electoral College was disbanded because of questionable voting results from the states.
11.
Which of the following is a resource available in New England that helped fuel the Industrial Revolution? (5 points)
⦁ money for investing
⦁ large cotton plantations
⦁ trained workers
⦁ a constant climate
12.
Samuel Slater helped bring the Industrial Revolution to America. What was both a positive and negative impact of his actions? (5 points)
⦁ Manufacturing in the 1800s impacted the economy positively and the environment negatively.
⦁ Manufacturing in the 1800s impacted public education positively and urban development negatively.
⦁ Manufacturing in the 1800s improved Americans' standard of living but caused conflict between the U.S. and Britain.
⦁ Manufacturing in the 1800s improved transportation throughout the country but impacted international travel negatively.
13.
Use the text below to answer the following question:

Case study: The Very Big Apple
With over eight million people, New York City is the most heavily populated city in the U.S. Between 1800 and 1900, the population of New York increased from about 80,000 to over three million people. In the years after the Civil War, the population of New York City tripled. With a large influx of European immigrants New York became known as the "melting pot." New York has always had the highest population density of any U.S. city. According to the 2000 census, New York City has about 26,403 people per square mile—almost twice the number of people per square mile as Chicago.

Based on the information in the text and your knowledge, what is the most likely effect of the increased immigration to New York City? (5 points)
⦁ rapid development of housing
⦁ new transportation inventions
⦁ increasing wealth for all citizens
⦁ departure of existing city dwellers
14.
Who helped launch the factory system in the United States? (5 points)
⦁ Eli Whitney
⦁ Samuel Slater
⦁ Francis Cabot Lowell
⦁ Henry Ford
15.
What effect did the Industrial Revolution have on families? (5 points)
⦁ People moved to the cities for factory jobs.
⦁ People moved south to pick cotton on farms.
⦁ Women kept house rather than working on farms.
⦁ People moved closer to ports to find work on ships.
16.
Which answer best describes how the Supreme Court viewed Maryland's taxing of The National Bank created after the War of 1812? (5 points)
⦁ The Supreme Court decided Maryland was within its rights as a state.
⦁ The Supreme Court decided Maryland had created the model for state governments.
⦁ The Supreme Court decided Maryland had challenged the authority of federal power.
⦁ The Supreme Court decided Maryland used implied power over the federal government.
17.
Why did Andrew Jackson describe the election of 1824 as a "corrupt bargain"? (5 points)
⦁ He thought that John Marshall had been bribed to make unfair Supreme Court decisions.
⦁ He thought that South Carolina voted for John Quincy Adams in order to make it easier to secede.
⦁ He thought that the election results were falsified, and that the wrong person was placed in office.
⦁ He thought that John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay made a deal to each get the position they wanted.
18.
During the 1800s, how did Florida attract settlers to the area? (5 points)
⦁ well-defended forts
⦁ abundant land and water resources
⦁ air conditioning invented by John Gorrie
⦁ exploiting native wildlife populations
19.
Use the text below to answer the following question:

Case study: The Very Big Apple
With over eight million people, New York City is the most heavily populated city in the U.S. Between 1800 and 1900, the population of New York increased from about 80,000 to over three million people. In the years after the Civil War, the population of New York City tripled. With a large influx of European immigrants New York became known as the "melting pot." New York has always had the highest population density of any U.S. city. According to the 2000 census, New York City has about 26,403 people per square mile—almost twice the number of people per square mile as Chicago.

Based on the statistics in the text and your knowledge, which of the following best describes what life might have been like for most immigrants living in New York City in the 1880s? (5 points)
⦁ They created businesses and factories that made them very rich.
⦁ They found work easily and were able to provide many things for their families.
⦁ They often lived in overcrowded neighborhoods with poor sanitation and disease.
⦁ They had many new opportunities for education and attended museums and plays.
20.
Excerpts from First Inaugural Address of Andrew Jackson:
1. "... In administering the laws of Congress I shall keep steadily in view the limitations as well as the extent of the Executive power trusting thereby to discharge the functions of my office without transcending its authority. ...
2. In such measures as I may be called on to pursue in regard to the rights of the separate States I hope to be animated by a proper respect for those sovereign members of our Union, ...
3. This I shall aim at the more anxiously both because it will facilitate the extinguishment of the national debt, the unnecessary duration of which is incompatible with real independence, ...
4. that the spirit of equity, caution and compromise in which the Constitution was formed requires that the great interests of agriculture, commerce, and manufactures should be equally favored ...
5. As long as our Government is administered for the good of the people, and is regulated by their will; as long as it secures to us the rights of person and of property, liberty of conscience and of the press, it will be worth defending ..."

Which answer correctly summarizes Jackson's main point in sections 1 and 5? (5 points)
⦁ The Congress and the president have too much power to ensure the liberty of the people.
⦁ As president, Jackson wants to explore the limits of power within the office to which he's been elected.
⦁ Government is only a force for good as long as it protects people's rights and stays within established limits.
⦁ The office of the president does not have the same limits as congress and so has a greater responsibility to the people

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1. The correct answer is:

- It gave them opportunities not available on family farms.
- It provided long-term employment even after marriage.

2. The correct answer is:
- It allowed the United States to develop Florida's resources.

3. The correct answer is:
- He fought wars against them and eventually forced them to move to Oklahoma.

4. The correct answer is:
- land

5. The correct answer is:
- Both of their inventions contributed to the rise of the U.S. textile industry.

6. The correct answer is:
- higher prices for consumers

7. The correct answer is:
- copying designs for machines in English factories

8. The correct answer is:
- limited federal government

9. The correct answer is:
- Gibbons v. Ogden was a Supreme Court case about interstate commerce.

10. The correct answer is:
- The electoral vote did not result in a clear winner of the presidential election.

11. The correct answer is:
- trained workers

12. The correct answer is:
- Manufacturing in the 1800s improved Americans' standard of living but caused conflict between the U.S. and Britain.

13. The correct answer is:
- rapid development of housing

14. The correct answer is:
- Samuel Slater

15. The correct answer is:
- People moved to the cities for factory jobs.

16. The correct answer is:
- The Supreme Court decided Maryland had challenged the authority of federal power.

17. The correct answer is:
- He thought that John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay made a deal to each get the position they wanted.

18. The correct answer is:
- abundant land and water resources

19. The correct answer is:
- They often lived in overcrowded neighborhoods with poor sanitation and disease.

20. The correct answer is:
- Government is only a force for good as long as it protects people's rights and stays within established limits.

1. The correct answer is: It gave them opportunities not available on family farms. The New England textile industry provided opportunities for both children and women that were not available on family farms. Children and women were able to work in textile mills and earn wages, which allowed them to support themselves and their families.

2. The correct answer is: It allowed the United States to develop Florida's resources. The new boundary line set by the Adams-Onis Treaty allowed the United States to gain control over Florida, which opened up opportunities for the development of its resources.

3. The correct answer is: He fought wars against them and eventually forced them to move to Oklahoma. Seminoles would not like the United States honoring the memory of Andrew Jackson because he fought wars against them and eventually forced them to move to Oklahoma.

4. The correct answer is: land. As more settlers moved to Florida in the 1800s, the availability and ownership of land became an important issue.

5. The correct answer is: Both of their inventions contributed to the rise of the U.S. textile industry. Both Eli Whitney and Francis Cabot Lowell made inventions that contributed to the rise of the U.S. textile industry. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which revolutionized cotton production, and Francis Cabot Lowell developed the mechanized power loom.

6. The correct answer is: higher prices for consumers. One of the main economic effects of a tariff increase is higher prices for consumers. Tariffs are taxes on imported goods, and when tariffs are increased, the price of imported goods goes up, leading to higher prices for consumers.

7. The correct answer is: copying designs for machines in English factories. Samuel Slater's main contribution to textile manufacturing in New England was copying designs for machines in English factories. He memorized the designs and plans for textile machinery and brought that knowledge to the United States, helping to kickstart the textile industry.

8. The correct answer is: limited federal government. Andrew Jackson was a supporter of limited federal government. He believed in states' rights and opposed excessive federal power.

9. The correct answer is: Gibbons v. Ogden was a Supreme Court case about interstate commerce. Gibbons v. Ogden was a Supreme Court case about the regulation of interstate commerce. It established that the federal government had the power to regulate commerce between states.

10. The correct answer is: The electoral vote did not result in a clear winner of the presidential election. The Twelfth Amendment was needed in the election of 1824 because the electoral vote did not result in a clear winner of the presidential election. As a result, the election had to be decided by the House of Representatives choosing from the top three candidates.

11. The correct answer is: trained workers. One of the resources available in New England that helped fuel the Industrial Revolution was trained workers. New England had a skilled workforce that was essential for the success of the manufacturing industry.

12. The correct answer is: Manufacturing in the 1800s improved Americans' standard of living but caused conflict between the U.S. and Britain. Samuel Slater's actions in bringing the Industrial Revolution to America had a positive impact on the standard of living for Americans, but it also caused conflict between the United States and Britain due to technological and economic competition.

13. The correct answer is: They often lived in overcrowded neighborhoods with poor sanitation and disease. Based on the statistics in the text and historical knowledge, most immigrants living in New York City in the 1880s would have lived in overcrowded neighborhoods with poor sanitation and high rates of disease.

14. The correct answer is: Samuel Slater. Samuel Slater helped launch the factory system in the United States. He built the first successful cotton-spinning factory in America and is considered the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution."

15. The correct answer is: People moved to the cities for factory jobs. The Industrial Revolution led to the growth of cities and the establishment of factories, which in turn attracted people from rural areas who were seeking job opportunities. Therefore, people moved to the cities for factory jobs.

16. The correct answer is: The Supreme Court decided Maryland had challenged the authority of federal power. The Supreme Court viewed Maryland's taxing of The National Bank created after the War of 1812 as a challenge to the authority of federal power. In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court ruled that the state of Maryland could not tax the federal bank.

17. The correct answer is: He thought that John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay made a deal to each get the position they wanted. Andrew Jackson described the election of 1824 as a "corrupt bargain" because he believed that John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay had made a deal to ensure Adams would become president and Clay would become Secretary of State.

18. The correct answer is: abundant land and water resources. Florida attracted settlers to the area during the 1800s because of its abundant land and water resources, which provided opportunities for agriculture and trade.

19. The correct answer is: They often lived in overcrowded neighborhoods with poor sanitation and disease. Based on the statistics in the text and historical knowledge, most immigrants living in New York City in the 1880s would have lived in overcrowded neighborhoods with poor sanitation and high rates of disease.

20. The correct answer is: Government is only a force for good as long as it protects people's rights and stays within established limits. Sections 1 and 5 of Andrew Jackson's First Inaugural Address emphasize the importance of government staying within its limits and protecting the rights and liberties of the people. Jackson emphasizes the need for a government that acts in the best interest of the people and is regulated by their will.