What caused the civil rights movement to gain momentum?
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http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h2876.html
The Civil Rights Movement gained momentum in the United States during the mid-20th century due to a combination of several factors:
1. Long history of racial discrimination: African Americans had faced various forms of discrimination and oppression for centuries, including slavery, segregation, and disenfranchisement. This long history created the conditions for the movement to arise.
2. Leadership and grassroots activism: The movement was powered by influential leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X, who advocated for civil rights and equality. Their ability to mobilize large numbers of people and inspire them to take action was crucial in gaining momentum.
3. Legal victories: Several significant legal victories, such as Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 (which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional) and the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (which outlawed racial segregation in public places), helped to galvanize public support and push for further change.
4. Media coverage: The movement gained significant coverage in newspapers, magazines, and on television, which helped raise awareness and gather public support for the cause. The broadcasting of violent responses to peaceful protests, such as the attacks on civil rights marchers in Selma, Alabama, increased sympathy for the movement.
5. Youth involvement: The involvement of younger generations, particularly college students, played a crucial role in the movement's momentum. Students organized sit-ins, boycotts, and other forms of direct action, highlighting the injustice of segregation and demanding change.
To read more about the causes and events that contributed to the Civil Rights Movement gaining momentum, you can visit the following link for a more in-depth understanding:
- https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/civil-rights-movement
Remember to always critically evaluate the sources you use for information.