Which of the following required land to be paid for in gold or silver, instead of paper money?
a. the Tariff of 1828
b. the Specie Circula****
c. the corrupt bargain
d. the Nullification Convention
How did farmers in New England respond to the Industrial Revolution?
A. Most farmers began to specialize in single crops in response to greater manufacturing needs.
B. Farmers benefitted from the population increase—more people meant a greater need for food.
C. Because of poor soil in the area, farmers were willing to leave their farms to work in the factories.
D. The new machines meant many farmers lost their jobs, and they were forced to move to other areas.****
You're right on both. Certainly all of the answers about farming are partially correct, but the one you chose seems the best answer.
To determine which of the following required land to be paid for in gold or silver, instead of paper money, we can analyze each option:
a. The Tariff of 1828: This tariff, also known as the "Tariff of Abominations," imposed high taxes on imported goods, leading to a strong backlash from the Southern states. However, it did not specifically require land payments in gold or silver.
b. The Specie Circular: The Specie Circular was an executive order issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836. It required that all public lands be purchased with gold or silver, eliminating the use of paper money for land payments. Therefore, this is the correct answer.
c. The corrupt bargain: The corrupt bargain refers to the alleged political deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay during the 1824 presidential election. It does not relate to land payments in gold or silver.
d. The Nullification Convention: The Nullification Convention refers to the South Carolina nullification crisis of 1832, where the state attempted to nullify federal tariffs. It does not involve land payments in gold or silver.
Therefore, the correct answer to the first question is: b. the Specie Circular.
Moving on to the second question about how farmers in New England responded to the Industrial Revolution:
A. Most farmers began to specialize in single crops in response to greater manufacturing needs: This option suggests that farmers changed their agricultural practices to meet the demand from the growing industrial sector. While specialization did occur, it was not limited to single crops and was not solely driven by manufacturing needs. Therefore, this answer is incorrect.
B. Farmers benefitted from the population increase—more people meant a greater need for food: This statement suggests that the population growth associated with the Industrial Revolution led to increased demand for food, benefiting farmers. This is a valid consideration as population growth generally creates more demand for agricultural products. Therefore, this answer is potentially correct.
C. Because of poor soil in the area, farmers were willing to leave their farms to work in the factories: This option suggests that farmers in New England abandoned their farms to work in the emerging factories due to poor soil conditions. While the industrialization may have influenced some individuals to seek off-farm employment, it does not universally explain farmers' responses. Therefore, this answer is incorrect.
D. The new machines meant many farmers lost their jobs, and they were forced to move to other areas: This statement suggests that the introduction of new machines during the Industrial Revolution resulted in job losses for many farmers, compelling them to relocate. While mechanization did lead to changes in the agricultural sector, pushing some farmers to move elsewhere, it does not represent the general response of New England farmers to the Industrial Revolution. Therefore, this answer is incorrect.
Hence, the most accurate answer to the second question is: B. Farmers benefitted from the population increase—more people meant a greater need for food.