Kantianism suggests that it is not the consequences of our actions with which we should be concerned, but the:
A. practical conclusion.
B. ethic of care.
C. feelings of virtue.
D. actions themselves.
Kant defines virtue as “the moral strength of a human being's will in fulfilling his duty”
So our actions ought to lead to virtue.
To find the answer to this question, we need to have a basic understanding of Kantianism. Kantianism is a moral philosophy developed by Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher. According to Kant, the morality of an action is determined by the intention behind it, rather than the consequences that result from it.
Now let's look at the options provided:
A. Practical conclusion: This option does not align with Kantianism since it focuses on the outcome or consequences of our actions, which Kant argues should not be the primary concern.
B. Ethic of care: The ethic of care is a different ethical framework that emphasizes the importance of relationships, empathy, and compassion. It is not directly associated with Kantianism.
C. Feelings of virtue: While virtue is an important concept in Kantian ethics, feelings of virtue are not the primary concern. Kant suggests that actions should be guided by rational moral principles, rather than emotional inclinations.
D. Actions themselves: This option aligns with Kantianism. According to Kant, it is the action itself, performed out of a sense of duty and guided by moral principles, that determines its moral worth.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer is D. actions themselves.