Describe the military strategy that General William T. Sherman used across Georgia and South Carolina. Explain how the strategy affected the South, as well as how Southerners reacted.
Describe at least two challenges freedmen faced immediately after the Civil War. Explain the role of the Freedmen’s Bureau and if you believe it was successful or not.
I really need help with these two questions Thanks
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherman's_March_to_the_Sea
http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/freedmens-bureau
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Hi GOY,
I recently did this lesson and so I know all my answers. Now apparently you don't, so to know what this is talking about please answer the following questions to yourself.
1. Who was General William T. Sherman?
2.Was was General Sherman's strategy
3. What war was General Sherman in?
4. What happened after the Civil War?
5.What was some challenging changes after the civil war (for both sides or just the confederates)
6. Lastly, what was the freedmen's bureau and what did it do? Did it accomplish its mission?
You can answer these questions to me if you still need help
I'm here to help! Let's start with the military strategy used by General William T. Sherman during the Civil War:
General Sherman is famously known for his military strategy called the March to the Sea. In 1864, Sherman led a Union army across Georgia and then South Carolina, with the goal of destabilizing the Confederate war effort and damaging the Southern economy.
Sherman's strategy involved conducting a scorched-earth policy, which meant that his troops would destroy and seize valuable resources along their path, such as crops, livestock, and infrastructure. This strategy aimed to deprive the Confederacy of the supplies and support it needed to continue the war.
The impact of Sherman's March to the Sea was significant. It caused widespread destruction and economic disruption in the South, as entire towns and plantations were burned or pillaged. The aim was to demoralize the Southern population and pressure them to surrender. The strategy also weakened the Confederate military, as they were forced to divert resources to protect their territory from Sherman's advancing forces. Overall, Sherman's strategy played a crucial role in the Union's ultimate victory in the Civil War.
As for how Southerners reacted, the March to the Sea caused great anger and fear among the Southern population. Many saw Sherman's actions as ruthless and cruel, inflicting unnecessary suffering on civilians. The destruction of their property and the disruption of their lives added to the resentment and bitterness felt by many Southerners towards the Union forces. This, in turn, fueled their determination to continue fighting.
Now, let's move on to the challenges faced by freedmen (formerly enslaved individuals) immediately after the Civil War:
One major challenge was the task of securing employment and economic independence. Freedmen had been deprived of education and economic opportunities for generations under slavery, so finding work and overcoming poverty was a significant struggle. Many freedmen faced discrimination and were often offered low-paying or menial jobs.
Another challenge was the search for a place to live. After emancipation, freedmen had to navigate the complexities of finding housing and establishing a stable home for themselves and their families. Many found themselves without adequate shelter or means to procure it.
To address these challenges, the U.S. government established the Freedmen's Bureau in 1865. The Freedmen's Bureau was a federal agency whose primary purpose was to assist and protect newly freed slaves and ensure their successful transition to freedom. The bureau provided assistance in education, employment, housing, and legal matters.
The Freedmen's Bureau played a crucial role in improving the lives of freedmen by establishing schools and education programs, negotiating labor contracts with employers, distributing food and clothing, and assisting in land ownership for African Americans. It also played a pivotal role in protecting freedmen's civil rights and ensuring equal treatment before the law.
Evaluating the success of the Freedmen's Bureau is complex. While the bureau provided substantial aid and support to freedmen in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War, its effectiveness varied across different regions. It faced numerous challenges, including limited resources, resistance from white Southerners, and political opposition. Despite these obstacles, the bureau made significant strides in improving the lives of many freedmen and laid the groundwork for future civil rights advancements.
Overall, the Freedmen's Bureau can be seen as a crucial and necessary institution that provided essential assistance to newly freed slaves, although its impact varied depending on local circumstances and persistent systemic challenges.