Which of the following nations was not a Spanish colony?

Suriname***
Peru
Colombia
Uruguay

true, Nederlands

To determine which of the following nations was not a Spanish colony, we need to examine the historical context and colonization patterns.

1. Suriname: Suriname was not a Spanish colony. It was actually a Dutch colony known as Dutch Guiana until its independence in 1975.

2. Peru: Peru was indeed a Spanish colony. It was conquered by the Spanish in the early 16th century and remained under Spanish rule until declaring independence in 1821.

3. Colombia: Colombia was also a Spanish colony. It was known as the Viceroyalty of New Granada and remained under Spanish control until gaining independence in 1819.

4. Uruguay: Uruguay was originally part of the Spanish Empire. It became a Spanish colony in the 18th century and remained so until the early 19th century. However, it is important to note that it was not directly colonized by Spain but rather part of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, which included present-day Argentina as well.

Therefore, the correct answer is Suriname, as it was not a Spanish colony.