In the water cycle, matter moves towards the pull of gravity during
infiltration and evaporation
transpiration and infiltration
precipitation and infiltration
evaporation and transpiration
is it a
The correct answer is "precipitation and infiltration."
To understand why, let's break down the water cycle and the processes involved.
The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on Earth, as it changes between different forms (liquid, vapor, and ice) and moves through different reservoirs (such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and the atmosphere). The key processes in the water cycle include evaporation, condensation, precipitation, transpiration, and infiltration.
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from its liquid state to a vapor in the atmosphere. This happens when heat energy from the Sun causes water molecules to gain enough energy and escape into the air.
Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere through their leaves. It is a type of evaporation that occurs specifically in plants.
Precipitation occurs when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid or solid form and falls back to the Earth's surface. This can take the form of rain, snow, sleet, or hail.
Infiltration is the process by which water seeps into the ground from the surface. It occurs when precipitation reaches the Earth's surface and the soil or ground absorbs the water.
Now, coming back to the question, matter moves towards the pull of gravity during precipitation and infiltration. During precipitation, water droplets or ice crystals fall from the atmosphere due to the force of gravity. As for infiltration, once the water reaches the Earth's surface, it percolates through the soil and moves downwards under the influence of gravity.
Therefore, the correct answer is "precipitation and infiltration."