Which of the following is among the Courts’ means of influencing implementation? (Points : 1)

Judicial review of administrative rules and rule making
Direct oversight of executive branch agencies
Routine judicial review of appropriations
Intervening in policy cases they expect to be unconstitutional

implementation of what?

Once you've decided what is being implemented, and have read your text materials, make a choice. We'll be glad to check it for you.

To determine which of the following is among the Courts' means of influencing implementation, we can analyze each option.

1. Judicial review of administrative rules and rule making: This refers to the power of the courts to review and potentially strike down administrative rules that they believe are inconsistent with the law or the Constitution. To confirm if this is a means of influencing implementation, we should understand whether the courts exercise this power.

2. Direct oversight of executive branch agencies: This involves the courts monitoring and supervising the actions of executive branch agencies to ensure they are acting within the bounds of the law. To determine if this is a means of influence, we need to ascertain if the courts have the authority to directly oversee executive branch agencies.

3. Routine judicial review of appropriations: This pertains to the courts reviewing the allocation and spending of government funds, essentially determining if they are consistent with the law or the Constitution. We can assess if this is a means of influence by examining if the courts conduct routine judicial review of appropriations.

4. Intervening in policy cases they expect to be unconstitutional: This indicates the courts intervening in cases involving policies that they anticipate will be found unconstitutional. To determine if this is a means of influence, we can investigate whether the courts actively intervene in such cases.

By researching the role of the courts and their powers, including judicial review and oversight, we can ascertain which of these means of influencing implementation is utilized by the courts.