1) How did replacing Roosevelt's secretary of the interior cause a dispute between Taft and the progressives?
A: Replacing Roosevelt's secretary of the interior, James R. Garfield, an agressive conservationist, with Richard A. Ballinger, a more conservative corporate lawyer, caused a dispute between Taft and the progressives because Taft's action made many progressives unhappy; they disliked Ballinger. Suspicion of Ballinger grew when he tried to make nearly a million acres of public forests and mineral reserves available for private development.
2) How did progressivism change American beliefs about the federal government?
A: Progressivism made important political changes in the United States. Most Americans did not expect the government to pass laws protecting workers or regulating big businesses. By the end of the Progressive era, however, both legal and public opinion had shifted. Increasingly, Americans expected the government, particularly the federal government, to play a more active role in regulating the economy and solving social problems.
3) Why did President Wilson intervene in Mexico?
A: President Wilson's policy of Moral Diplomacy forced him to become involved in the Mexican revolution. He believed the United States had the moral obligation to discriminate between good and bad governments and intervene to put good people in power.
4) Name two alliances that Europe was divided into at the start of World War I.
A: At the start of the war, Eruope was divided into the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente.
5) Why did most of President Wilson's cabinet members support the British?
A: Most of President Wilson's cabinet members supported the British because they believed that an Allied victory was the only way to preserve the international balance of power.
6) Describe the contributions of African Americans during the war.
A: Many African American soldiers fought with distinction in the war. For example, the African American 92nd and 93rd Infantry Divisions fought in bitter battles along the Western Front. The entire 396th Infrantry Regiment won the highly prized French decoration, the Croix de Guerre, for gallantry in combat.
To get the answer to question 1, you would need to study the historical events and sources related to the dispute between Taft and the progressives. This could involve reading books, articles, and primary sources from that time period.
For question 2, you would need to research the Progressive era in American history and examine the changes in political and social beliefs during that time. This would involve studying historical texts, articles, and analyzing primary sources from the Progressive era.
To understand President Wilson's intervention in Mexico, you would need to study the historical context of the Mexican revolution and President Wilson's foreign policy of Moral Diplomacy. This can be done by reading books, articles, and analyzing primary sources related to the period.
For question 4, you would need to study the geopolitical situation in Europe at the start of World War I. This would involve researching alliances and treaties that existed at the time, such as the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente.
To understand why most of President Wilson's cabinet members supported the British, you would need to study the political relationships and alliances between the United States and other countries during World War I. This could involve researching historical documents, diplomatic correspondence, and analyzing the political climate of the time.
For question 6, you would need to study the contributions of African Americans during World War I. This could involve reading books, articles, and analyzing primary sources that document their involvement in the war, such as military records, letters, and memoirs.