describe the temporal pattern of a typical emotional response, occording to the opponet process theory of solomon and corbit.use this theory to account for the different reactions experienced by a first time drug user and an experienced drug user providing two supporting facts.
my textbook only gives me a little information to work with and i'm having a hard time trying to piece all the parts together
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The opponent process theory of Solomon and Corbit explains the temporal pattern of a typical emotional response. According to this theory, emotions are thought to be a result of two opposing processes: an initial primary process and a subsequent opposing process.
The primary process is our initial emotional response to a stimulus. For example, when a drug user experiences the effects of a drug for the first time, they may feel intense pleasure or excitement. This is the primary process and it is usually short-lived.
The opposing process, on the other hand, is a reaction that counteracts the primary process and brings the emotional state back to equilibrium or baseline. In the case of the drug user, this opposing process may involve feelings such as anxiety, discomfort, or withdrawal symptoms as the body tries to restore balance.
So, let's use this theory to account for the different reactions experienced by a first-time drug user and an experienced drug user. Here are two supporting facts:
1. Intensity of Primary Process: A first-time drug user will likely experience a strong and intense primary process. Their initial emotional response to the drug will be highly pleasurable or exciting. This is because their body is not yet accustomed to the drug, and the brain releases a large amount of neurotransmitters associated with pleasure.
2. Strength of Opposing Process: An experienced drug user, on the other hand, will show a stronger opposing process compared to a first-time user. As the body develops tolerance to the drug, it requires more of it to experience the same pleasurable effects. Consequently, the opposing process becomes stronger, leading to more negative emotions during withdrawal or when not under the influence of the drug.
To summarize, according to the opponent process theory, a typical emotional response consists of an initial primary process followed by an opposing process. In the context of drug use, a first-time user will have a strong initial positive response, while an experienced user will have a stronger opposing process, leading to more negative reactions.