White-collar crime became a focus in the American criminal justice system in which century?
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To determine the century in which white-collar crime became a focus in the American criminal justice system, we can follow these steps:
1. Conduct research: Look for reliable sources such as academic articles, books, or reputable websites that discuss the history of white-collar crime in the United States.
2. Review historical events: Look for significant events or legislations related to white-collar crime that may have influenced the focus on this type of crime in the American criminal justice system.
3. Analyze the information: Based on the research, identify the century during which white-collar crime started to gain attention and become a focus in the American criminal justice system.
While I can provide some general information, I am unable to search the internet or access real-time information to provide an exact year or century. However, I can suggest some key historical events and developments that contributed to the focus on white-collar crime in the American criminal justice system.
White-collar crime came into focus in the early 20th century, particularly during the Progressive Era (late 19th to early 20th century). During this time, there was a growing concern about the impact of corruption and fraud committed by executives and professionals in businesses and government.
Several major events and legislations played a significant role in raising awareness and addressing white-collar crime:
1. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890: This legislation was enacted to prevent monopolistic business practices and promote fair competition. It targeted white-collar crimes such as price-fixing and collusion among corporations.
2. The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914: This act created the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), which aimed to protect consumers and prevent unfair and deceptive practices in commerce. The FTC had the authority to investigate and prosecute white-collar crimes.
3. The Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: These acts were passed in response to the stock market crash of 1929, which led to the Great Depression. They aimed to regulate the securities industry, enhance transparency, and prevent fraudulent practices.
These events and legislations paved the way for an increased focus on white-collar crime in the American criminal justice system. However, it is important to note that the recognition and response to white-collar crime have continued to evolve over time.