which of the following factors most contributed to the flourishing of great civilization in Africa between 400-1600

a) the spread of Christianity to sub- Saharan nations

b)extensive trade with north Africa, Arabic, and Portuguese trading partners

c) the growth of wheat and rice agriculture

d)new trade relationship with the American colonies

I think it is b

I agree with you. That was the spread of Islam and the opening of a trade route around Africa by Vasco de Gama from Europe all the way to southeast asia

What is the relationship between the factors that contribute to the development of civilization

To determine which factor most contributed to the flourishing of great civilizations in Africa between 400-1600, let's analyze each option:

a) The spread of Christianity to sub-Saharan nations: While the spread of Christianity did have an impact on the cultural, social, and religious aspects of many African societies during this period, it does not directly explain the flourishing of great civilizations.

b) Extensive trade with North Africa, Arabic, and Portuguese trading partners: Trade played a crucial role in the development of African civilizations during this time period. Through trade, African societies had access to valuable goods, technologies, and ideas that fostered economic growth, cultural exchange, and urbanization.

c) The growth of wheat and rice agriculture: While agriculture is fundamental to the development of civilizations, the growth of wheat and rice agriculture alone might not have been the primary factor that contributed to the flourishing of great civilizations in Africa between 400-1600. It is important to note that wheat is not native to Africa, and rice cultivation was limited to specific regions.

d) New trade relationships with the American colonies: During this time period, the Americas were not yet colonized, and therefore, there was no direct trade relationship between Africa and the American colonies.

By analyzing the options, it can be concluded that b) extensive trade with North Africa, Arabic, and Portuguese trading partners most likely contributed the most to the flourishing of great civilizations in Africa between 400-1600.