What factors most contributed to the flourishing of great civilization in africa between 400 and 1600?
I was really confused with this I tried but I couldn't get it
That's a span of 1,200 years! Read, read, read:
https://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&aq=&oq=History+of+Africa+-+&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1T4VRHB_enUS648US649&q=history+of+africa&gs_l=hp..0.0i30l5.0.0.5.274977...........0.y_0LSdSEouc
http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navclient&aq=&oq=History+of+Africa+-+&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1T4VRHB_enUS648US649&q=history+of+africa&gs_l=hp..0.0i30l5.0.0.5.274977...........0.y_0LSdSEouc
okay i got the answer thank you soo much
Understanding the factors that contributed to the flourishing of great civilizations in Africa between 400 and 1600 requires taking a comprehensive approach. Here are some key factors that played a significant role:
1. Natural Resources: Africa is abundant in natural resources such as gold, salt, diamonds, and other valuable minerals that were sought after by traders from other parts of the world. The control and trade of these resources led to economic prosperity and the rise of powerful African empires.
2. Trade Routes: Africa's strategic location allowed it to become a major hub for transcontinental trade. It was positioned as a crossroads between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, which facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural influences. Cities like Timbuktu (Mali) and Great Zimbabwe became prominent trading centers, attracting wealth and fostering intellectual and artistic achievements.
3. Agricultural Advancements: The development of efficient agricultural techniques, such as iron tools, crop rotation, and the utilization of advanced irrigation systems, allowed African civilizations to produce surplus food. This surplus enabled the growth of more complex societies and the rise of urban centers.
4. Political Stability: Many great African civilizations established stable political structures with organized governance systems. Kingdoms and empires such as Mali, Ghana, Songhai, and Axum had strong centralized rule, effective administration, and military strength. This stability fostered economic growth, cultural development, and enhanced trade relationships.
5. Cultural and Intellectual Advancements: African civilizations during this period witnessed flourishing artistic expressions, architectural achievements, and innovative technological advancements. These civilizations valued education, resulting in the establishment of centers of learning, like the University of Sankore in Timbuktu, which attracted scholars and fostered intellectual growth.
6. Religious and Social Cohesion: Religion played a crucial role in African societies, providing a foundation for social organization and cultural unity. Major religions like Islam and Christianity were introduced and adopted, contributing to the strengthening of social structures and cross-cultural interactions.
To gain a deeper understanding of these contributions, I recommend researching specific African empires, such as the Mali Empire, Ghana Empire, Kingdom of Aksum, Zimbabwe, and the Swahili city-states. Exploring their historical accounts, achievements, and legacies will provide more insight into the factors that contributed to their flourishing.