Match the following statement to the person: One should begin with careful observations of facts and experiments on nature, and then should form general conclusions only when they were fully justified.
A. Plato
B. Bacon
C. Descartes
D. Aristotle
MY ANSWER IS D, BUT IM NOT SURE
I don't think so.
can you help with the right answer?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_scientific_method#Descartes
I recommend you read this so you understand the principle.
To determine the correct answer, we can try to identify the person who is known for emphasizing the importance of careful observations, experiments, and forming justified conclusions based on evidence.
A. Plato: Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. Although Plato emphasized the role of reasoning and philosophy in understanding reality, he did not put a strong emphasis on observations and experiments.
B. Bacon: Francis Bacon is known for his promotion of the scientific method, which involves systematic observation, experimentation, and induction. He believed that knowledge should be based on careful observation of nature to form general conclusions.
C. Descartes: René Descartes, a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist, focused more on deductive reasoning and skepticism rather than extensive experiments and observations.
D. Aristotle: Aristotle was a student of Plato who emphasized the importance of empirical observations and experiments to learn about the natural world. He advocated for careful observations of facts before drawing general conclusions.
Based on the information above, it appears that the correct answer is B. Bacon, as he is most closely associated with the statement that one should begin with careful observations of facts and experiments to form justified general conclusions. Therefore, D. Aristotle is not the correct answer.