the major problem in writing an argument based on inductive reasoning is the possibility of flawed or spurious:
A)inference
B)syllogism
c)presumption
D)bias
Is it D?
I would say so, yes.
No, the correct answer is A) inference.
To evaluate and select the correct answer, let's define inductive reasoning and consider the given options.
Inductive reasoning involves drawing general conclusions based on specific observations or evidence. It moves from specific instances to generalizations. However, it is important to note that inductive reasoning does not guarantee certainty, as the conclusions reached are based on probability rather than necessity.
Now, let's analyze the possibilities:
A) Inference: Inadequate or flawed inference could certainly be a major problem in writing an argument based on inductive reasoning. If the conclusions drawn from the specific observations are faulty, then the entire argument becomes unreliable.
B) Syllogism: Syllogism refers to deductive reasoning, which is different from inductive reasoning. Therefore, it is not the major problem in an argument based on inductive reasoning.
C) Presumption: While unwarranted presumptions could affect the validity of an inductive argument, it may not be the major problem. Presumptions could lead to biased conclusions but are not as directly related to the process of inductive reasoning.
D) Bias: Bias can indeed be a major problem when writing an argument based on inductive reasoning. If there is a strong bias in the selection or interpretation of evidence, it could lead to flawed generalizations or conclusions.
Considering the above analysis, the correct answer would be D) bias. Therefore, your answer is correct.